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Organism, Community And Ecosystem Approaches To Study Ecology

Decent Essays

1.) When taking the organism, population, community and ecosystem approaches to study ecology one needs consider that there are levels that layout the specific details of what each approach is. For organism approach, the processes look at the way an individual live in an environment and how this individual behaves and adaption within its surrounding. The population approach concerns over a group of organisms, the number of female and male, the differences within organisms, the similarity that they share, and their genetic makeup within a whole population. The processes and structures to understand the community deal with understanding of the diversity and different groups of organisms living in the same place. The ecosystem approach looks at the overall chemical reaction which is the transfer of energy and matter to make life possible. The processes occur in the atmosphere, aquatic, and on land.
2.) In the Northern Hemisphere, many species of birds fly south during the autumn months because proximate: shorter photoperiods and less abundant food. Birds fly south in search for their alternative food because during the harsh winter their food resources go down. Ultimate: their fitness increases by avoiding harsh winter …show more content…

Water resists flow and the movement of organisms, which makes it hard for organisms with denser bones to move. Physical structures such as bones and some proteins are dense and most likely make organisms to sink. Through adaptations, features for aquatic organisms reduce their physical density. For example as Ricklefs mentions many fish species have a gas-filled swim bladder whose size can be adjusted to make their bodies equal to the surrounding water. Small marine creatures have long filamentous appendages that take advantage of the viscosity and also prevent sinking. Adaptations of aquatic organisms have make water as an easy way to move around in the

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