Orville Wright Case Study

The most successful, long term, low-income housing projects are those that use sustainable design and address the social, cultural, and economic needs of residents. Traditionally built low-income housing projects are associated with high crime rates and high mortality rates among the residents who live in them. They do not provide for the needs of residents, resulting in many of the problems these low-income housing projects face today. These problems range from endangerment of human life, psychological afflictions due to the high stresses that are endured by residents, disease epidemics caused by overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions (in combination with a substandard public

ft for homes in a specific neighborhood. In an area with older houses, many of these qualifications may not be met, which would in turn classify certain houses as blighted. This does not imply that the homeowners have failed to maintain there property properly, but infers that the area can be used for a higher and better use.

Many advocates and policymakers of housing for the poor believe that to achieve optimal human development of low-income households the location of the housing must be considered as well as the quality of the housing unit (Newman, 2008).

To judge the success or failure of Blumberg Apartments, we must first analyze the project as it works to provide good housing. Good housing should not just be regarded as a noun, it should also encompass housing as a verb. The commodity of the house as a shelter is the noun. This commodity should provide a place for redressing. It should hold the essential necessities that make for a comfortable and complete home. A place that balances privacy and social interactions. As a verb, good housing should be a utility that works to enhance one’s life (Turner, 1972). It should be a stepping stone towards opportunity. For Blumberg Apartments in the grand scheme, both of these facets can be regarded as failures. As the housing projects suffered through massive deterioration, it failed as a commodity. Residents described how their housing had “stairwells that reeked of urine and dirty diapers, constantly breaking appliances and elevators, and the frequent sounds of gunshots” (Colaneri, 2016). Furthermore, units were found to not meet minimum size standards and

Now days walking down the streets of Atlanta, we see the new neighborhoods consisting of condos, Starbucks, yoga classes and Chipotle. Gentrification is a growing problem in urban areas as the influx of the riches have caused the displacement of lower class families due to higher economic demands and local politics. According to Diane K. Levy, Jennifer Comey and Sandra Padilla (2005), “We define gentrification as the process whereby higher-income households move into low income neighborhoods, escalating the area’s property values to the point that displacement occurs. In addition to changes in economic class, gentrification often involves a change in a neighborhood’s racial and ethnic composition…” (p.1). Though gentrification has lasting affects on the economic status of cities, there are also repercussions that not only effect working individuals but also the students that attend school in these gentrified areas. When areas are gentrified, schools are rezoned thus leading to long lasting consequences that students must face. Some believe that gentrification is beneficial to a growing economy in a growing city, but the realities of the its lasting effects on education are often left under the radar. The issues that lie within the education system as it pertains to gentrification include day segregation and unequal opportunities between affluent and low-income areas.

There are a total of 49,859 housing units in Mercer County and 93.7% are occupied. Roughly one third of Mercer’s housing units were constructed in 1939 or earlier. Compared to other counties this number is very high. 99% of the county’s occupied housing units have complete plumbing facilities and complete kitchen facilities. This is great because it makes the citizens happy and content with their home. The predominant housing unit design is the single-family detached home with around 75% of owned houses. This is important because if people are owning their own homes rather than renting they are more likely to stay in the community (Housing pg. 46).

Two studies are conducted to compare the experiences of seniors living in high-rise public housing to those of seniors living in townhouses with subsidized rent. The first study interviews 40

The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the “largest public housing authority in the nation” (Developments, 2015). In existence since 1934 (About NYCHA: NYCHA at 70, 2015), NYCHA is a low to moderate income public housing initiative consisting of 328 developments throughout all five boroughs of New York City. More than 400,000 residents benefit from these developments through the receipt of not only apartments but additional services provided by each development and New York City overall. Over recent years the NYCHA developments have been experiencing a reduction in government funding, forcing the organization to re-evaluate strategies addressing maintenance of old buildings (About NYCHA, 2015).

In line with previous research, RSOs are located in in economically and socially depressed areas (Clark & Duwe, 2015; Gordon, 2013; Hipp, Turner, & Janetta, 2010; Levenson & Cotter, 2005; Mustaine & Tewksbury, 2011; Socia, 2013a, 2013b, 2014; Suresh, Mustaine, Tewksbury, & Higgins, 2010; Tewksbury, 2002, 2007; Tewksbury, Jennings, & Zgoba, 2012; Tewksbury & Mustaine, 2006). There is also the potential of concentrations of RSOs to further push the area into a more depressed area, socially and economically (Mustaine & Tewksbury, 2011; Zevitz, 2003). Property and neighborhood are expected to go into their traditional patterns. For instance, home sale values are lower when the sold property has no AC, less parcel acreage, greater number of years, less basement and building square feet, and no fireplaces. In terms of neighborhood characteristics, it is expected that home sale values are to be decreased in areas with higher rates of Black residents, Hispanics, female-headed households, and lesser rates of Bachelor-degree

Although a rapid phenomenon, the process of gentrification initially starts at a slow pace. According to Biro (2007), “When low income houses are renovated they reach a higher quality and therefore are marketable to buyers who can afford to pay a premium for homes with better quality characteristics.”(p. 42) The individuals who cannot cope with the gentrification process due to

The amount of income spent on housing is an important component of the cost of living. The total costs of housing for homeowners might include mortgage payments, property taxes, and utility costs (water, heat, electricity). An economist selected a sample

My paper purpose is to show you how a housing authority location assist the communities with tutorial programs, Section 8, health factors, and safety, parenting classes to help people with low income to be able to rent a home at an affordable price.

A mix of housing age, old houses ( 40-100 years old predominant) and new housing developments

The New York Department of Education is debating re-zoning some of Manhattan’s schools in order to diversify the student bodies. Of all of the proposed integrations, the re-zoning of Public School (PS) 199 and PS 191 has led to the most persistent parent protests. On the one hand, this change would lead to a more diverse student body, reduce overcrowding at PS 199, and break down the walls of racial, political, and socio-economic division. On the other hand, it would potentially cause disruptive relocation, decrease property values, and create awkward zoning boundaries.

Housing is a social determinant of health and housing affordability effects quality, type, location and security of housing people can access. (5) Declining housing affordability is a source of disadvantage and has negative links to health. (5) There have been significant increases in households affected by housing stress; meaning they contribute more than 30% of income towards housing costs. (5) This results in decreased income for expenditure on essentials such as healthcare, food and education. (4) Additionally, declining housing affordability is associated with decreased home security, increased housing transition, stress and anxiety, all of