Oscar Goerlitz Biography

The 200th Coastal Artillery (Anti-Aircraft) Regiment also known as “The Regiment” played a very pivotal role in Air Defense history. In September of 1941 the 200th Regiment with all its equipment and personnel were moved from the mainland to the Philippines and took up defensive positions at Fort Stotsenberg which was located roughly 75 miles north of Manila. At Fort Stotsenberg the 200th spent the coming months training and getting used to their surroundings. After months of training in simulated conditions, all the men of the 200th Regiment would be put to the test. On December 8, 1941 one day after the men got word of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the men of the 200th were attacked by the Japanese in a daring nighttime airborne assault which

William Daniel Ehrhart was born on September 30, 1948. He was the third of four kids, his father John H. Ehrhart was a reverend in Roaring spring, Pennsylvania. After Ehrhart was born him and his family moved to Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. A couple of years later they packed their bags and moved to Perkasie, PA, where Ehrhart’s parents spent the rest of their lives.

I strive to be as generous and diligent as my great-grandfather, Alfred Lamson. Lamson came from humble and challenging beginnings. He was born in Lawtell, Louisiana to a farmer-turned-banker father and a german-immigrant mother in 1917. At the age of one, his mother died; and at the age of twelve, the Great Depression started. Through these trying times, Lamson found comfort in Boy Scouts.

The ATC (Air Transport Command) was in need of males to fly planes from the factory to the place where they would fly off to war, but most of the men were serving overseas and were not

On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces bombed an American naval base on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The United States declared war on Japan the next day, and while the American military would take countless innocent Japanese civilian lives on its path to victory in the deadliest conflict in human history, the US also made victims of its own citizens in its effort to defeat Japan. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed an order for the internment of Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. Over 100,000 Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated off the coast and incarcerated in camps. The camps were cramped, crude and cruelly isolated.

George completed his basic training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California. He later transferred to Headquarters and Service Company, 2d Battalion, Camp Elliott, San Diego, California, in September 1942. When he arrived he was promoted to private first class and later advanced to corporal.

Edward Vernon Rickenbacker was a WWI captain and hero. He was born on October 8, 1890 in Columbus, Ohio. He was the son of Swiss immigrants and had seven siblings. He smoked when he was five and was the leader of a mischievous group of kids called “ The Horsehead Gang”. At age 8 he took the gang down a slide in a steel cart into a deep gravel pit the cart flipped over and his leg got cut straight to the bone. He later quit school at age 12 when his father died in a construction accident. After his father's death he went on to work in foundry, shoe factory, and monument works where he carved and polished his father's gravestone.Eddie loved to work with engines, that's why in 1906 he went to work with Lee frayer the owner of Frayer-Miller Automobile

Hayes was ordered to return to U.S soil after 11 months of fighting the enemy. He was then reassigned to Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th marine division in camp Pendleton, California. Hayes was sent to Hawaii for more combat training, before he made land in Iwo Jima he was sent to Europe to assist Iin allied efforts. He landed for d-day combat, February 19, 1945. He stayed and fought until the 26 of March. Afterwords he left for again Hawaii, soon after he was assigned and fought in Iwo Jima. Because

On December 7, Pearl Harbor was raided by the Japanese. This shook the fear away from the dormant american people. Almost instantly after Pearl Harbor, the support to go to war sky rocketed as the american people rallied to war. Many young men dropped out of school in order to join the military. Roy was one of these men. Roughly a week after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Senior Roy Duncan dropped out of high school and joined the navy. Roy was quickly trained to be a signalman and gunner, tasks that he would serve on several ships including “The Mighty” S.S. Obanion, the Alabama, the Lexington, and the Mount Vernon. Roy saw plenty of action during the war, including being part of the bloodiest battle in the pacific, the Battle of Okinawa. Roy was heavily disturbed by the battle and doesn’t like to speak of it. Roy took part in many scrimmages with the Japanese during the war and survived four separate Kamikaze attacks on the ships on which he

Aviation Cadet Ben Diaz began preflight training in early 1944 at Washington State College where he took courses in English, math and military history. He was then sent to the San Antonio Cadet Center in Texas, where in Janu- ary 1945 he completed Flight Engineer training. Next he pro- ceeded to Hando Air Field near San Antonio and Smoky Hill Air Field near Salina, Kansas for B- 29 combat crew familiarization.1 Prior to being assigned to a squadron overseas, the war ended with the Japanese surrender on

Due to increasing size, Eglin Field was renamed Eglin Field Military Reservation in recognition of its importance to the Air Corps. “Appropriations of $202,536 were announced by Congressman Bob Sikes of Crestview in mid-April 1941 for construction and installation of water, sewage, electrical facilities, sidewalks, roads, fences, parking areas, landscaping and for the construction of a sewage disposal plant. Submitted to the WPA headquarters in Washington, DC in late March, the request received presidential approval in April. Work continued apace on some projects on a 24 hour a day basis.” In order to provide the air arm a greater autonomy in which to expand more efficiently, the Army Air Corps became the U. S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) in June 1941. Following the 7 Dec. 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States entry into World War II, Eglin became a

Once the official orders made its way, the Raiders realized they would have less than thirty days to plan, train and execute this mission. Furthermore, Carlson was told by Admiral Nimitz, “We are short of men, short of ship, and short of planes, ” as he was notified that he would only be allotted two submarines, the Nautilus and the Argonaut and they would not be ready until two days prior to departure from Pearl Harbor Hawaii. Moreover, the submarines could only accommodate part of the Raider unit requiring 55 raiders to remain in Pearl Harbor. Due to the high risk of this operation, one of the personnel Admiral Nimitz planned to stay in Pearl Harbor was Major James Roosevelt, the Presidents son. When Major Roosevelt received word of this news, he promptly called his father, as he wanted to deploy with his men. President Roosevelt called his Chief of Naval Operations and said, “Look my son’s an officer in that battalion. If he doesn’t go, no one goes. ” Roosevelt, the Raiders executive officer ended up deploying on the Argonaut.

Bio- Otto Oscar Zwicker was a private in World War 1 who served from November 4 1918 to November 26 1918. Otto was drafted in Wheeling, Ohio County, WV. He was born in Wheeling, Ohio County, WV on April 7, 1899. He died in Ocala, Marion County, FL on October 20, 1992. His father was Herman Lincoln Lawrence Zwicker and his mother was Katie West. Herman was a member of the city council of Wheeling, WV. Otto had three brothers, Herman who was born in 1892, Stanley who was born in 1898, and Julius who was born in 1906. Otto married twice during his life. His first wife was Helen E Mehen who he married in 1920. His second wife was Minnie Bell Gentry who he married on 22 November, 1974. Otto also had a son he named Otto M Zwicker, who was born in 1928.

workers played a vital role in creating war-related materials. Enormous quantities of airplanes, tanks, warships, rifles, and other armaments were essential to beating America’s aggressors (“The U.S. Homefront”). Most of the workers were women. With many of men going into battle, women began securing jobs as welders, electricians, and riveters in defense plants (“The U.S. Homefront”). Until that time, most of those jobs were strictly for men only (“The U.S. Homefront”). Women’s pay was still much less even with women taking men’s jobs during the war.

George Patton Jr. was born on November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California to parents Ruth WIlson Patton and George Patton Sr. He only had one sibling, Anne Wilson Patton, who was two years younger than him.A fiery and energetic boy, he was always fascinated by stories of his ancestors in early America’s wars, and set his sights on furthering that military legacy. After completing basic school in 1903, he attended the Virginia Military Academy for a year, until transferring to West Point in 1905. He was a lackluster student, but whatever he didn’t have in the