General Information
--- who gets this condition ? Both males and females can get this condition , it usually ranges from ages 19-60+, and is more common in females.
How prevalent, or common is it ? How many people does it affect in the United States and/or the world
--- It is mostly found in the older community , and around 14-15% of that are ranging from an elderly age of 70-71+ , also usually affects around an astonishing 3,800,000,000 people per year .
What populations are most at risk of getting this condition ?
--- The elderly , although females are at higher risk.
Symptoms and impact on a person’s life
What type of condition is it ? (autoimmune disease, genetic disorder , etc.)
--- Alzheimer’s disease is neurodegenerative disease
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Is the condition fatal? Or is it something people live with?
--- Alzheimer’s disease is without a doubt a fatal disease, according to Dr.Maurizio Grimaldi he says “Alzheimer's disease (AD) is very complex and always fatal. It manifests initially with marked memory failure, but as it progresses, it also has an effect on higher brain functions. In the later stages of the disease, balance and coordination as well as autonomic functions like heart rate, breathing, digestion and sleep cycles are severely affected.
When the clinical picture of the disease is fully developed, a patient will be unable to perform the tasks that keep our bodies alive and functioning. Neurological damage causes the patient to lose the ability to coordinate even simple movements. Eventually, they are unable to walk, communicate, maintain control of their bladder and bowels, feed themselves, chew, and swallow food without significant assistance and careful supervision” source:(https://www.agingcare.com/articles/if-alzheimer-s-is-a-disease-of-the-memory-how-do-people-die-from-it-133297.htm)
How does the condition impact a person’s
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--- bladder & bowel control, depression,falls, infections,wandering, malnutrition, and dehydration according to Valencia(http://www.healthline.com/health/alzheimers-disease-complications#Overview1)
How it affects a body system
Compare the normal function of the body system the condition affects with what happens if you have this condition.
--- In the normal function of the body system before the disease you would typically only forget little things; for instance every time you blinked , or every exact word you said the previous day , and control of your bowel movements , but after the disease you have no control over anything because the majority of cells in your brain have died off.
What are the causes of this condition?
--- The dying of brain cells causes senile dementia.
Current Treatments and Research
What are the most common treatments for the condition? How long have these treatments been in use? Are they newer advances or older
5. What is the prevalence and prognosis of this condition? Is it an inheritable (genetic) condition/disease? (1 point)
This Disorder can occur at any age and affects approximately eight percent of the adult population.
Alzheimer’s Disease is a form of dementia affecting more than one third of those over ninety-five years old. Its effects vary per person and become systematically more extreme as time wears on. Alzheimer’s is currently incurable and impossible to slow, destroying neurons and brain tissue, resulting in loss of memory, judgment, awareness, communication, behavior and capacity for emotion. Changes in personality and loss of initiative are also common symptoms of Alzheimer’s.
Later in the course of the disorder, affected individuals may become confused or disoriented about what month or year it is, be unable to describe accurately where they live, or be unable to name a place being visited. Eventually, patients may wander, be unable to engage in conversation, erratic in mood, uncooperative, and lose bladder and bowel control. In late stages of the disease, persons may become totally incapable of caring for themselves. Death can then follow, perhaps from pneumonia or some other problem that occurs in severely deteriorated states of health. Those who develop the disorder later in life more often die from other illnesses (such as heart disease) rather than as a consequence of Alzheimer's disease
What parts of the body does it affect? How common is it? Are there multiple forms/causes for developing the condition? How long can an individual survive?
Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Brain cells in Alzheimer’s disease dies and degenerate causing the loss of memory and mental functions. Alzheimer’s is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.A. Alzheimer’s Disease is named after Dr. Abis Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer noticed changes in the brain tissue of a lady who had died of an unusual mental illness that was very unknown. The woman 's’ symptoms included memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behavior that people with Alzheimer’s have almost often of times. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia in this world and it’s thought to be the most progressive disease of all diseases. Also this disease gets progressively worse over time. The majority of people with Alzheimer’s are sixty-five years old or older, however, almost five percent of the people have early-onset Alzheimer’s. Early-Onset Alzheimer 's is known as Alzheimer 's at a younger age which appears at the ages of forties and fifties. In early stage Alzheimer’s, memory lost is very mild. With late Alzheimer’s, individuals lose the ability to carry on conversations and respond to their environment. People with Alzheimer’s often live an average of eight years after their symptoms become noticeable to others.
Dementia, memory loss, and cognitive breakdown are some of the major signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. The disease damages brain cells, which in turn, impairs the memory and leads to loss of memory and the ability to perform tasks. The slow elimination of cells weakens the brain’s ability to remember things, perform normal
Alzheimer’s is not a quick deterioration in health. “The patient gradually declines over a period of five to ten years” (Whitehouse 1). As the patient loses memory and other cognitive functions the family becomes greatly affected. “Legal and financial issues often become complicated when an individual is no longer competent to manage his or her own affairs.” (Whitehouse 1). Obviously, this neurological illness will affect the brain. “The disease involves shrinkage of the brain together with loss of nerve cells in several areas of the brain thought to be important for intellectual activity” (Whitehouse 1). Sadly, all of these effects will eventually lead to
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive degenerative disease that attacks the brain and results in impaired memory, thinking and behavior. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia. Dementia is the lost of thinking, remembering and reasoning so bad it screws up ability to do daily functions and eventually resolves in death. Dr. Alois Alzheimer’s first discovered the disease in 1906. Since then research has developed a deeper understanding of the changes in the brain. Warning sign’s of Alzheimer's are memory loss that affects home and job skills, problem in speaking, poor judgment, and difficulty in learning. The last stage of Alzheimer's disease is when you’re unable to take care of
difficult to work with because each case is different, and the course of this disease is
The patient will take prescribed medications and remain an active member of their community for as long as possible with the aid of medication and physical therapy.
carriers unless they have family history of the disease. Two white Americans with no family
Although the disease often occurs in adolescent or young women, it more commonly appears between 30 and 50 years of age.
are more than 400,000 cases in the United States alone, and more than 2.5 million
syndrome, was thought to have particularly affect men. Now it affects both elderly men and