Pakistan a secular or a Islamic state
According to history England’s condition were worse than those prevailing in Pakistan. The Roman Catholics and Protestants abused each other. There were some states in which bars impose biased decisions on a particular class depending on majority; with the passage of time they faced realities of the situation and government ceased fire of arrogance between The Roman Catholics and Protestants. Today Pakistan is facing the similar crisis they have disjunction between minority and majority communities, minorities are bounded to follow the rules and regulations owned by the state which are almost according to majority. Now I think we should keep England as model and cease the disjunction between minority and majority; keep Pakistan as a whole state, because religion is the personal faith of each individual.
Our founder Quaid-e-Azam also wanted this state as a secular one he said in his Feb, 1948 debate:
“The constitution of Pakistan has not yet framed but it will be soon framed by Pakistan Constituent Assembly. I don’t know how this constitution would be, but I am giving you surety that it would be democratic type, personifying essential principles of Islam. Today, these Islamic principles are applicable as they were at the time of Prophet (P.B.U.H). Idealism of Islam taught us democracy, It taught the equality of humankind, justice and fair policy to everyone. We are the inheritors of these glorious traditions and are fully alive to our
The agreement of dividing the colonial India into two separate state – Pakistan having a majority of Muslims and India with the majority of Hindus, was an
Modern day Pakistan’s land has traditionally been Muslim for many years. In the early nineteenth century it was ruled by Britain and considered part of the British Indian Empire. In 1947, a partition was granted from the British, and Pakistan and India were created as their own countries. As the previous British Empire divided,
Theology: Let me share with you a little bit about my experience as a religious minority in Pakistan, a community that makes up only about 2.6 % of the whole population of the country. I studied in a Roman Catholic institute that was run by Irish nuns. The students, teaching staff and workers were all Muslim, except for a handful of Christians in the whole institute. Though as a matter of fact, it was before the independence of Pakistan and during the rule of the British Empire that the English missionaries had been able to reach out to the so called “uncivilized” people of the subcontinent, they were able to reach out and minister to these people through the planting of educational institutes, hospitals and inviting people into a safe sanctuary that protected the dignity of these people at these institutes. The nuns did not defer teaching the administrativeand academic
The British’s goal to separate the Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs was a total disaster. “The trouble was that Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs were an integrated population so that it was impossible to make a border without widespread dislocation.” This quote states that making a border was impossible because the groups aren’t meant to be spread apart. “By the end of 1947 there were virtually no Hindus or Sikhs living in west India - now part of Pakistan - and no Muslims in the Indian east.” This explains how the British made Pakistan because of the partition. “The British government and Mountbatten must bear a large part of the blame for this tragedy." Therefore, the British caused religious violence and disagreement against each
founder and the first president of Pakistan proposed the idea of a “Two Nation Theory”.
This is mainly because the proponent would use religion as a political tool; thus, all decision making process are not based on the voice of majority and for the people’s interests, rather to the will of its leader. Pakistan is an example of how religion is “part and parcel” of the state. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan adopt Islamic law its constitution and judiciary; further, scientific explanation also drag in religion (ibid). As a result, fundamentalist movements finds its safe haven in the country that has been politically conflicted in many decades. Fundamentalist movements seek radical transformation based on beliefs that substantially contradict the myths under which prevailing political institutions legitimize their
When Ayatollah Khomeini created the Islamic Republic he said that the Republic is a “third way, neither East nor West”. The quote means that the Islamic Republic is a new way of thinking that the Iranian citizens could follow. The Islamic Republic is a symbol of truth for the Muslim religion. Khomeini’s Islamic Republic is a substantial event for Iran’s government and the world.
Indeed, the Partition of India and Pakistan, a decision made by lawmakers far from the front-lines, unleashed an episode of brutal depravity that might be unmatched in recent history. Growing tensions between Hindus and Muslims throughout the 1940s gave a ride for the desire for a Muslim state. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who is regarded as the father of Pakistan, believed that a unified nation would only lead to marginalization of Muslims and, eventually, violence and civil war. An independent state seemed a solution to this danger. However looking at the grave situation of Pakistan today, was this a good decision or not is a highly debatable point of discussion running past the minds of
In Britain, the situation is quite similar to the its neighbour: the latest events occurred there were caused by Pakistan people, namely an Islamic country, previously part of the British- Indian colony.
Arab nationalism was a movement striving for Arab political unity in the Middle East. There was undoubtedly a huge increase in an Arab sense of nationalism between the years 1948 and 1973. One major reason for this was the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, which gave the Arab powers something to unite against, because not a single Arab nation recognised Israel as a legitimate state. There were other reasons, however, most notably the continuing struggle of the Palestinian people and the Palestinian Liberation Organisation, Nasser and Arab frustrations with the actions of the west.
Sectarian cleavages in Pakistan are on trend and growing. Jihadi violence in Pakistan is becoming increasingly high due to sectarianism. Sectarian cleavages are also becoming more apparent in the media and political parties and Pakistan is being pulled into Arab orbit. “Anti-
Throughout history the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has faced numerous invasions, a series of civil wars and enormous bloodshed. In 1978 the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power in a coup against President Mohamed Daoud in what is known as the Saur Revolution. This revolution is said to be the catalyst for upheaval and armed resistance that would follow for the next 20 years. Opposition of the communist regime resulted in the rise of guerilla mujahideen forces that quickly escalated into a civil war. The Soviet Union sent thousands of military advisors in support of the PDPA government and soon established a soviet-organized government to stabilized Afghanistan under Babrak Karmal’s leadership. All the
Sets down basic social and political creed of the country. particularly the implementation of the constitution, Set forth the objectives of the government, provide the interpretation of specific provisions of the fundamental law and help court in its decisions. Some of its provisions are
In general, the constitution is the fundamental law in the legal system of the country. The constitution defines the basis system and tasks of the state and the basic norms of human behavior. Constitution is not having some but the product of the fight against the feudal autocracy, strengthen the achievements. Before the modern constitution, each state will affairs and social affairs within a country’s final decision are all in the hands of the feudal monarchy.
After 1947, Pakistan felt that Pakistan is deprived because Kashmir has a majority of Muslim people and they have a right to choose their future