Pancreatic Cancer Research Paper

Pancreatic cancer is currently number four in cancer related deaths for both male and female. Why is pancreatic cancer awareness not reconsidered like breast cancer (second most common deaths in women.) Pancreatic cancer kills just about or more than breast cancer.

The pancreas is located between the stomach and small intestine, and secretes insulin and glucagon to balance blood sugar levels in the body. When the pancreas does not work properly, a person may be diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, which is more commonly known simply as Diabetes (Morris and Maisto, 2002). People with diabetes suffer from extreme thirst, fatigue, lack of or increased appetite, and a myriad of other symptoms if their condition is not controlled properly with diet, exercise, and medications (if needed) (Steadman’s Concise Medical Dictionary, 2001).

Pancreatic cancer is the cancer that appears quickly and many die just as quick. Pancreatic cancer is the least known cancer to the medical world; puzzling doctors because most are not sure what diagnosis to look for. However, the risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and obesity. Studies show that pancreatic cancer has a higher percentage in the African American community due to environmental risk factors (John Hopkins Pathology, 2012).

The next symptom that you may experience is blood in your urine. When urinating, your normal colour should be a yellow or a clear colour, with kidney cancer it tends to turn a rusty red with blood in it. This may also cause pain when urinating that feels like severe cramping.

About 5 to10% of people with pancreatic cancer genetically inherited it from a immediate family member who had it. Diabetes is not a very possible risk to pancreatic cancer but they are known to be linked. The biggest risk to increase the chance of pancreatic cancer is smoking. The risk is higher the more you smoke. The higher your weight causes another risk for you more than likely to get pancreatic cancer. The signs and symptoms normally don't start till the cancer has progressed into further stages. This is the reason people with pancreatic cancer do not live long after diagnosis. Jaundice, a yellow tint to the the whites of the eyes or skin is one of the symptoms of pancreatic cancer. Jaundice can occur with or without pain and a possible combination with darkened urine. Jaundice occurs when the cancer obstructs the common bile ducts when it runs through the pancreas. Pain in the back or abdomen can indicate where the tumor is. New-onset diabetes can also be a early sign of the disease. Another common sign is unexplained weight loss. They use the signs and other imaging techniques to diagnose pancreatic

Pancreatic Cancer starts in the tissues of the pancreas.To give a vivid image of the pancreas, it is a six-inch spongy shaped organ. Some people say it is shaped

It helps to understand cancer symptoms in order to get an early diagnosis. Sudden weight loss, cramping, thin stools and stools that contain blood are all symptoms of colon cancer. Any indication of symptoms like these should send you straight to the doctor for tests.

CA 19-9 is a type of tumor marker for pancreatic cancer. It mostly used to help in differentiating between pancreatic cancer and other conditions which include pancreatitis, monitor, to monitor patient’s response to the treatment of pancreatic cancer or cancer progression and to watch for the recurrence of pancreatic cancer (Hui et al., 2015).

This is because the pancreas is located deep in the belly just in front of the spine. As time goes on these cancers cells being to grow much bigger and when they do, they start causing different symptoms depending on the location of the cancer within the pancreas, by the time symptoms are noticed, they have grown and spread throughout the body. Easily identified symptoms are formed when tumor is already large enough to press on other organs of the body, some of these symptoms might include: jaundice which is caused by buildup of bilirubin, abdominal pain which is caused as a result of the cancer pressing on nearby organs, lack of appetite and pale greasy stools resulting when fatty foods are not being digested because cancer blocked the release of pancreatic juice into the intestine. Pancreatic cancer sometimes press on the far end wall of the stomach making it partly blocked thereby making food very hard to get through resulting in Nausea and vomit. Some other symptoms that might be hard to detect include gallbladder enlargement which can only be detected by imaging test, blood cloth and fatty acid

Many people believe that the symptoms of cancer are not present until the malignant tumor has spread beyond the stages at which it can be treated. This is not entirely true. Some types of cancer tend to be particularly "elusive" and do not manifest themselves in any way. However, most forms of the condition have noticeable symptoms. The problem is that they are usually similar to the ones of common and much less serious illnesses.

I am a lucky yet unlucky man. They call it PanCan, short for Pancreatic Cancer, there are many stages I must say yet there are relatively 20% survival rate and to get to live up to five years? 6% chance. The larger my tumor gets the less likely it’ll be cured. They give me 2 years top, if I am lucky; but I’ve learned to cope with the cancer. You see even people who have 3-5 cm appear to have been cured by surgery, I have hope. On a daily basis I find myself struggling with daily activities, changes in appearances and even anxiety of the future, and on top of all that, I am constantly anxious about treatment and if it will work. Pancreatic Cancer is cruel and ruthless, it will devour one’s

Pancreatic carcinoma (P.C) is a malignant disease of the pancreas and one of the top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in the UK. This type of cancer is one of the few which has shown a small improvement in the survival rate. On average, the age at which patients are diagnosed with such disease is at 71 years of age and with a minimum of 40 years old in rare accounts. Whilst the risk of developing such disease is greater in developed than developing countries, various factors either lifestyle factors or hereditary can metamorphose into risk factors and become cancer causing. The pathophysiology of this type of cancer is complex and involves modification of the DNA by various ways such as point mutation, indels, gene rearrangement and more. Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is difficult as it is an organ found quite deep in the body so any anomalies co go unnoticed during routine examinations. The incidence aswell as the mortality of

When the common bile duct becomes blocked, bile can’t reach the intestines, and the level of bilirubin in the body builds up. Belly or back pain and weight loss are another symptom that are easy to spot and usually start early in the buildup of pancreatic cancer. Some cancers that start with pain in the body or tail of the pancreas can grow really fast and spread nearly into other organs which cause lots and lots of pain. When the cancer spreads to the stomach it can cause Nausea and vomiting which is another symptom which will make it harder for the processing of food or making a person have no appetite which leads to weight loss. Most of the times the first clue of pancreatic cancer is a blood clot of a large vein, often in the leg which is called deep vein thrombosis(DVT). The symptoms for this is pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected leg. Fatty tissue and diabetes is one of the biggest symptoms for the pancreatic cancer and are usually the last things in the cancer that has been fully developed. Uneven texture underneath the skin is caused by the release of the pancreatic enzymes that digest fat causing this to become excessive fatty

Clinically, pancreatic cancer is diagnosed using a combination of the following approaches. A person suspected of having pancreatic cancer will first undergo a physical examination that will be focused on identifying fluid buildup in areas of the abdomen that surround the pancreas (SITE). Also, a physician can reference a patient’s medical history for risk factors, which may include familial and previously mentioned risk factors (Esposito et al., 2014). Once that has been completed, other physical exams such as examining the patient’s skin, eyes, and lymph nodes for jaundice-like symptoms and inflammation is performed, respectively (SITE).

The Cancer Research UK note the symptoms of insulinoma is hypoglycemia such as tiredness, confusion, weak, and light-headedness (Insulinoma | Cancer Research, 2014). Also, Ghosn notes the common symptoms of pancreatic cancer include weight loss, jaundice, pain, nausea and depression. Of the best practices noted by Ghosn, surgery is not an option per the doctor; pharmacological pain medications are not one per Charlie’s choice; diet is the main practice he implemented to manage his hypoglycemia (2012). Recognizing symptoms of insulinoma/pancreatic cancer in daily life and finding ways that work for the patient takes a significant amount of work since they are generalized and the patient may not notice them initially.