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Paradise Lost by John Milton

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Written during a time where women were seen as inferior to men, Milton’s Paradise Lost presents a view of women that could be described as proto-feminist and advanced for its time. During the 17th century, the stereotypical women lived as “either obedient as ‘Milton Mother’ or disobedient and wanton if they neglect[ed] their responsibilities as wife, which [signified] submissiveness and motherhood” (qtd. in Wang 4). Some scholars argue that Milton used this predominant viewpoint of his time in Paradise Lost; Sandra Gilbert (1978) writes that the poem is “satiated with the discourse of male supremacy, which perpetuates the gender stereotypes of women in a society characterized by the practice of male governance”. On initial reading of this epic poem, the concerns of the scholars about Eve’s portrayal appear justified. After all, the main character of Eve reflects the regressive religious views and dogma of Milton’s times n that she appears to represent a patriarchal ideal of womanhood without identity and trained to be obedient to Adam. Yet, on deeper evaluation of the poem, a more complex image of Eve emerges. The reader begins to realize that Milton’s version of Eve actually goes against the prevailing sexist perspectives of his times to describe a proto-feminist version of Eve who is strong, independent, honorable and capable of autonomous action.

Milton’s proto-feminist portrayal of Eve emerges early through the creation of Eve to correspond to Adam’s requests. When

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