A parvovirus infection, also called fifth disease, is an illness caused by a virus. If you develop this illness when you are pregnant, there is a small chance that the virus may pass to your unborn baby and cause serious problems. Most pregnant women who get fifth disease have only a mild illness from it, and their babies do not have any problems caused by the infection. However, in a few cases, the baby of a woman infected with parvovirus may develop problems, including a low number of red blood cells (anemia). This usually happens during the first half of the pregnancy. Rarely, the woman will have a miscarriage.
CAUSES
Parvovirus infection is caused by a virus. The illness is contagious and spreads to others by the droplets sprayed in the
…show more content…
• Sore throat.
• Runny nose.
• Cough.
• Shortness of breath.
• Low-grade fever.
• Upset stomach.
Several days into the illness, you may develop:
• A bright red rash on both cheeks. This is sometimes called a slapped cheek rash.
• A pink, lacy rash on the body, arms, and legs. This rash may come and go for up to 5 weeks. It may get brighter after you take a warm bath, exercise, or are out in the sun.
• Stiffness and pain in the joints. Usually, the joints in the hands, wrists, and ankles are the ones affected. This symptom may also last for weeks, especially in adults.
DIAGNOSIS
A parvovirus infection is diagnosed with a blood test. Pregnant women who develop parvovirus may need blood tests or ultrasound exams to monitor how the infection is affecting the developing baby.
TREATMENT
Usually, no treatment is necessary if you are in good health. Your health care provider may suggest that you take over-the-counter medicine for your symptoms.
People with severe anemia may require a blood transfusion. A person with an immune disorder may need to receive injections of antibodies (immune globulin).
If your unborn baby develops severe anemia, the baby can receive a blood transfusion before being born (in utero), or you may be given immune globulin or antiviral medicines to combat the
One or two days after, sores or blisters start to appear in or on the mouth and on the hands, feet and buttocks. In some cases, a skin rash’s appearance happens before the blisters do. The blisters may break open and crust over.
Medical therapy of aplastic anemia often includes a short course of anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) and several months of treatment with ciclosporin to modulate the immune system. Mild chemotherapy with agents such as cyclophosphamide andvincristine may also be effective. Antibody therapy, such as ATG, targets T-cells, which are believed to attack the bone marrow. Steroids are generally ineffective, though are often used to combat serum sickness caused by ATG use.
A virus is an infecting agent. Viruses are non-living they need a living host, a living organism to replicate themselves. When it invades a cell it will implant their code that is capable of copying itself. This will cause a detrimental effect, corrupting the system ti its advantage or complete destruction.
Parvovirus came from felines and did a species jump and mutated to canines. Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) genetically mutated many times and finally changed the capsid protein which gave the feline virus the ability to cross species and infect canines.
The issue for healthcare professionals is their exposure to patients with the virus, and treatment process of deal
The rash gets it's name due to the appearance. It is a red rash in a circular shape with a round red mark in the middle.
Although the symptoms of atopic dermatitis vary from person to person, the most common symptoms are dry, itchy, red skin. Typical affected skin areas include the folds of the arms, the back of the knees, wrists, face and hands. Less commonly there may be cracks behind the ears, and various other rashes on any part of the body. Itching is the primary symptoms of this condition.
Organ samples were collected and stored in 10% formalin, and then submitted for immunohistochemical analysis (Garigliany). Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) is a method used for detecting antigens such as proteins in cells of a tissue section (Vara). Two types of antibodies, monoclonal and polyclonal, were used to detect specific antigens. A commercial mouse monoclonal anti-parvovirus antibody and a polyclonal rabbit anti-human 〖p27〗^Kip1 antibody were used as primary antibodies while goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit serum was used as the secondary antibody (Garigliany). The binding of these antibodies to the antigen was observed using the peroxidase anti-peroxidase method. Diaminobenzidine was also used as the chromogen and sections were counterstained with Mayer hematoxylin (Garigliany). Cerebellar sections of an FPV infected cats with underdeveloped cerebellum were used as the positive control for the anti-parvovirus immunochemistry while sections of a fetal cerebellum were used as the positive control for the anti-〖p27〗^Kip1 immunochemistry
Many before have questioned the relationships between Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV) and Canine Parvovirus (CPV), or whether there are any at all. Multiple different studies have been conducted to determine whether there are any links amongst CPV and FPLV. The studies being reviewed will touch on the following: the evolution of CPV, the connection between hosts, the genetics and the antigenic characteristics among them. “CPV and FPLV are known to be closely related viruses genetically and biologically…” (Horiuchi,
This is an infectious disease. Infectious diseases are disorder that are caused by organisms such as, viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi. Some infectious diseases can be passed from human to human
Hanta virus is a dangerous and often deadly disease that must be guarded against. If proper precautions are not taken, hanta virus could lead to a nationwide outbreak causing many deaths. While there are a few cases of hanta virus reported each year, the consequences of coming down with the disease dictates that the U.S. set up certain safeguards to educate the population on how to protect themselves. Even though research is being done on hanta virus and its related illnesses, there persist many unanswered questions.
A blood transfusion boosts blood levels that are low, either because your body isn 't making enough or you 've lost blood owing to surgery, injury or disease.
The hanta virus is not a new foe to humanity. This mysterious and sometimes fatal disease has plagued humanity for over 1000 years. This virus, most likely originating in China over 1000 years ago, is transmitted by human contact with mice. Only relatively recently has the hanta virus captured the attention of the United States. Although the hanta virus has been known for such a long time, there is little known about the virus. In the United States most cases are found in the southwestern part of the country, although cases have been reported from all four corners of the country. Recently, there have been successful tests done on prospective vaccines for the hanta virus. Despite this, strains
These spots are known as koplik spots then a red rash spreads around the body after about 3-5 days after the first symptoms appear.
Blood transfusion is one of the procedures that most patient pass through in case of shortage of blood in their body which is known as anemia. It's a process of transfusing blood or blood components into another person.