Patient Centered Care And Patient Care

rganizing the delivery of health care around the needs of the patient may seem like a simple and obvious approach. In a system as complex as health care, however, little is simple. In fact, thirty years ago when the idea of “patient-centered care” first emerged as a return to the holistic roots of health care, it was swiftly dismissed by all but the most philosophically progressive providers as trivial, superficial, or unrealistic. Its defining characteristics of partnering with patients and families, of welcoming―even encouraging―their

Patient Centered Care(PCC)-a model to deliver high quality patient care, enhance cost effectiveness of the service, and maximize patient satisfaction. Along with patient care, the education and research informations are fundamental aspects of the model supporting creativity and innovation.

Sharing information about the patient’s health status helps to create continuity of care between the medical staff and family members involved in the patients care. As stated in the textbook Leddy & Pepper 's Conceptual Bases of Professional Nursing (2014), “Patient-centered care was created in efforts to improve quality and safety in nursing and healthcare emphasizing the importance of patient-centered care, during which nurses use a holistic care approach considering each patient’s personal preferences, values, family situations, religious and cultural traditions, and specific life- style”

Patient-centered care recognizes that the care that you provide as a nurse should be centered on the patient, respecting the patient’s needs, values and preferences. By using this competency, I was able to create a mutual respect relationship between me and my patients. I believe that when they feel respected, and that you are there for them, to care for their needs, the whole process of providing care for your patient becomes easier and a better experience for the patient, independently of what the reason is for what they are being cared

The healthcare industry has intensely advanced throughout the world, in turn changing the principles that incorporate the practice and culture of nursing practice. Altering the model of care to a patient-centered mode signifies an organizational culture shift and requires the participation of executives at the senior level (Cliff, 2012). To practice this care to provide the best care possible, it goes beyond the nurse to all healthcare professionals and senior leadership. The days of patients and nurses following a physician’s order without favor to care has now loaned themselves to more of an interdisciplinary approach to practice. Though, it is encouraged that the patient makes decisions for themselves, after receiving the proper education and information on their condition. Part of the patient-centered care is to be the patients’ advocate, by letting them know you are there for them when they are unable to speak and advocate for themselves and what is in their best interest. That goes in hand with educating them on “self-management of care, health literacy, patient, and family education through nurse-patient communication and interaction (Finkelman & Kenner, 2016, p. 271).”

This essay aims to describe briefly what is meant by patient-centred care. It will also focus and expand on two key aspects of patient dignity - making choices and confidentiality. Patient-centred care (PCC) is an extensively used model in the current healthcare system (Pelzang 2010:12). PCC is interpreted as looking at the whole person and considering their individual values and needs in relation to their healthcare. By implementing a PCC approach it ensures that the person is at the very centre of any plans that are made and has a dynamic role in the decision making process (Pelzang 2010:12).

In a day and age where everything is becoming mobile and consumer-driven, healthcare is no exception. Patients are now able to drive healthcare industry spending and have access to more health services. “A growing body of evidence suggests that the patient-centered medical home is an effective model to transform primary care and serve as a foundation for accountable care organizations, working together in integrated communities of care” (Harbrechet & Latts, 2015). Patient centered care could change the outdated medical models by focusing on patient-doctor relationships and what the patient deems important in their healthcare (Kahn, 2014). “Patient centered care has a triple aim: to improve individuals’ health; achieve improved population health; and reduce cost trends. A complementary goal was to improve satisfaction for patients and health care teams“ (Harbrechet & Latts, 2015). Early studies suggest that this type of care will also improve efficiency and lend us closer to the frontier of health production. The Patient Centered Health model is the fastest growing healthcare delivery system innovation (O’Kane, Barr, &Scholle, 2014). This is largely due to the Affordable Care Act and its impact on health coverage (Fifield, Forrest, Burleson, Martin-Peele, & Gillespie, 2013; Harbrechet & Latts, 2015). This paper will focus on how patient centered medicine impacts efficiency in healthcare.

The purpose of this research paper was to establish understanding and the importance behind patient-centered care and safety. The research includes the relationship between the healthcare professionals, patients, and the patient’s families. The research also identifies the approach and outcome of collaborative care, caring attitudes, patient satisfaction and positive outcomes. The approach towards patient-centered care and safety is a team effort including all healthcare members, patients and at times family involvement.

Healthcare workers, especially nurses, have for ultimate goal to provide the best care possible for patients. Caring for patients does not only include making sure that they are safe and well-taking care of but it also requires for nurses to act as patients’ advocate and ensure that the best methods are used to provide care. Nurses contribute to ensuring that the patients are as comfortable as possible and help prevent or reduce pain as much as they can (Dearholt.& Dang, 2012, p. 12P). People have a different reaction to pain. For some patients being pain-free might be one their ultimate goal while they are in the hospital and if a nurse can help achieve that goal that will significantly contribute in making the

Patient centered care is defined as “the practice of caring for patients (and their families) in ways that are meaningful and valuable to the individual patient, which includes listening to, informing and involving patients in their care” (Grenier and Knebel, 2003). Five challenges presented in patient centered care are patient obstacles, physician and practice obstacles, facility obstacles, community obstacles, and health literacy.

This essay is based on the Case study of a patient named as Mrs Ford. It will be written as a logical account, adopting a problem solving approach to her care. She is elderly and has been admitted onto a medical ward in the hospital, following a stroke. This essay analyses the care that she will receive and focuses on the use of assessment tools in practice. Interventions will be put in place directly relating to the assessment feedback and in line with best practice.

The two ideas that caused me to think and reflect on my past experiences are as follows:

A variety of factors can cause falls in older individuals, therefore it is important to determine what the risk factors are in order to provide patient-centered care.

Patient-centered care involves the care provided by nurses to patients and the satisfaction perceived by the patients. There are eight principles of patient-centered care that affect the patient’s experience with healthcare (Perry P., 2011). One of the eight dimensions is emotional support and alleviation of fear and anxiety. A strong sense of coherence (SOC) is a tool that focuses on emotional support from providers to patients; which is one of the eight dimensions mentioned. Healthcare professionals strengthen the patients’ SOC by interventions to help reduces depression, social and emotional loneliness of patients in order to lead them to a better health (Drageset, J., Espehaug, B., & Kirkevold, M., 2012). Patient-centered care is not only important in physically providing the necessary medical help, but it is also important for health professionals to focus on the patient’s mental

In 2003, the American Nurses’ Association published a position statement regarding “Pain Management and Control of Distressing Symptoms in Dying Patients.” The organization states: