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Patriarchal Dividend In Australia

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In Australia, the patriarchal dividend has an effect on gender relations in many different and complex ways. The advantages given to men in general by the patriarchal dividend can have an effect on a range of areas, including employment, violence, politics, the media, religion, sport, pop culture, and others. While traditional gender roles in Australia may have changed over time, there is the question of how much influence the patriarchal dividend has on contemporary gender relations, especially in light of changes to legal equality. As well, there is variation in how the patriarchal dividend impacts on people given other social factors. What the patriarchal dividend is will be explained in more detail, as well as its impact on the interrelated …show more content…

Gender violence may be seen as a practice which maintains the patriarchal dividend, and that violence is also a product of the dividend (Flood et al. 2007). According to Connell (2005) structural inequality which creates the dividend involves the use of violence in order to enforce dominance, and the forms of gender violence include harassment, assault, rape and intimate partner violence. In Australia, approximately one in five women have experienced sexual violence, and one in three women have experienced violence from an intimate partner (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 2008). This indicates that gender violence is prevalent in Australia, so the dividend has a significant impact on this aspect of gender relations. It has been established that women may be disadvantaged by the patriarchal dividend in terms of employment, the wage gap and gender roles, which are issues that are relevant to women’s economic status, and also violence. Economic status is an important factor in domestic, family and sexual violence, with economically disadvantaged women being more at risk of violence, and vulnerable to remaining in abusive relationships (Phillips and Vandenbroek 2014). As well as socioeconomic status, other social factors are important, like disability, age, and race, for example Indigenous women experience higher rates of violence than non-Indigenous women (Phillips and Vandenbroek 2014). This illustrates the idea that the consequences of the patriarchal dividend can have a different impact depending on other relevant social factors. In summary, Australian gender relations are significantly affected by the patriarchal dividend with regards to gender violence, as it appears to be a prevalent phenomenon today, as well, this impact does not affect all groups of people in the same

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