Paul Bogard Let There Be Dark Summary

Seeing an increase in light pollution and a decrease in natural darkness, Paul Bogard in his essay “Let there be Darkness” uses logic to persuade the reader to preserve darkness. Opening the essay with a personal experience from the past, he convinces the reader of the danger of light pollution. The author uses statistics, pathos, and science to support his thesis.

Another point that Bogard brings to life is that “our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of “short sleep” is “long light.” By using information that touches on cancer and other disorders, Bogard creates a serious tone that concisely supports his beliefs on light pollution. With health correlation being used, there is a perspective of life or death that is seen if light pollution is not decreased. In spite of disagreeing ideologies, Bogard’s use of credible sources allows him to construct a powerful perspective that can be seen as fact rather than as bias.

In Holly Wren Spaulding’s essay, “In Defense of Darkness,” her main claim is that we have fallen away from darkness and immersed ourselves in a society of lightness. Furthermore, she claims this has lead humans to lose touch with basic human emotion as well as the sensual and spiritual experience true darkness has to offer. Spaulding makes this claim evident through exceptional use of personal testimony and copious appeals to value.

Thesis/Central Idea: Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems, forgetting important information, and will have a negative impact on the outlook of life.

In Paul Bogard’s essay entitled, Let There Be Dark, Bogard uses evidence, reasoning, and stylistic/persuasive elements to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. His argument is that natural darkness should be preserved and we need to use less artificial lighting. He conveys his claim very clearly and efficiently.

In his essay, Paul Bogard argues that it is necessary to preserve darkness. Paul is trying to persuade the reader to take his side and help him achieve his goal of saving natural darkness. To do this, Paul uses tons of rhetorical devices and appeals to emotions while also providing facts and studies to support his argument. His main weapon though, is the way he talks to the reader. His tone is what makes his essay an effective one.

At a time when theres more light than darkness was en vogue, Paul Bogard tries to get his audience to let there be darkness at night. He persuades his audience thru the use figurative language and diction.

He starts by listing well known organizations such as the "World Health Organization" and the "American Medial Association." In order to further grab the readers attention, he goes on to say that that two associations have expressed a negative response to light pollution. He argues that humans need darkness to be able to produce melatonin. Natural darkness can also aid in sleep. According to Bogard, not

Can you imagine surviving in a world where nighttime was just as it's viewed,”dark”. With no source of light other than the natural moonlight itself. Just imagine a montage as with every generation the productivity of light evolved, lighting up the night sky. But with more light source followed changes as well. The author of “let there be dark” persuades his audience that we are rapidly losing the night’s natural darkness before realizing its worth by using evidence, reasoning, and experiences.

In retrospect to our society's reliance on fake light, Paul Bogard argues that pure darkness should be captivated in the article he wrote, “Let there be dark.” He constructs his argument by using rhetorical questions, personal relationship towards darkness, and allusions facing art and history.

In response to the growing problem of decreasing natural darkness, Paul Bogard builds an argument that natural darkness should be preserved in his article “Let There Be Dark.”. He uses research from a medical association about how natural darkness affects our health, explains how the loss of natural darkness affects our environment, and shows how this light increase affects parts of the world physically and financially. Bogard first describes how the natural increase of light affects our health. He refers to the quote from the American Medical Association, where they state that our bodies need darkness in order to produce a hormone called melatonin, which our bodies need to sleep. He explains how this hormone keeps certain cancers from developing.

In the statement of his argument he used health evidence to show why this is major issue. Paul talks about how lack of darkness or sleep causes people to begin experience sleep disorders which was shown in the scientific world that sleeps disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disorders( Heart conditions that include diseased vessels, structural problems, and blood clots), and also depression. Then he goes and say that our bodies also needs darkness to produce the hormone melatonin(a hormone secreted by the pineal gland that

In Paul Bogard’s “Let There Be Dark”, an argument against light pollution is introduced and strongly supported. In several paragraphs, the author of this article is able to apply emotion and logic to the taste and emotion of readers, arguing against light pollution, for everything from the ecosystem to religion.

In the text “Let There Be Dark” by Paul Bogard, he explains the importance of preserving natural darkness and how artificial light should be limited. Through the use of statistical evidence and the appeal to readers’ personal lives, he works to persuade readers of his claim to preserve darkness.

We grew up together in England, in a small city in the hills of St Clements. The district was very beautiful back then: full of color, varied in scenery and profuse in vegetation. Day after day we feasted our eyes on the spectacle around us with gentle pleasure. Perhaps, certain landmarks bring their own sweet memories, but now everything was black around. There wasn’t a sound. The darkness here was getting thicker than a black hole day by day, the smell was even grittier.