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Paul Ricoeur - The Socius and the Neighbor

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THE SOCIUS AND THE NEIGHBOR
Paul Ricoeur
1) If we define sociology as the science of human relationships within organized groups, then it would seem that there is no sociology of the neighbor. This study flows from the astonishment engendered by such a statement. It is important for reflection to seize upon this surprise and deepen it into a positive meditation situated between a sociology of human relationships and a theology of charity. If there is no sociology of the neighbor, perhaps a sociology which has recognized its limits, in confrontation with a theology of charity, becomes changed in its project, that is to say in its intention and pretension. If there is no sociology of the neighbor, perhaps there is a sociology which …show more content…

The object of this primordial behavior is called one of the "least," the man who has no leading role in history. He is merely the supernumerary providing the amount of suffering necessary to the grandeur of the true "historic" events. He is the anonymous bearer of the caravan, without whom the great alpinist would fail to achieve fame. He is the private first class without whom the great generals would miss their strokes of genius as well as their tragic errors. He is the laborer doing monotonous and repetitive work without which the great powers could not construct modern industrial equipment. He is the "displaced person," a pure victim of great conflicts and great revolutions. The meaning of history, at least such as it is deciphered by the actors themselves, comes through the important events and men. The "least" are all those who are not captured within this meaning of history. But there is another meaning that reassembles all the minute encounters left unaccounted for by the history of the greats; there is another history, a history of acts, events, personal compassions, woven into the history of structures, advents, and institutions. But this meaning and this history are hidden. That is the point of the prophecy: the "least" were representative of Christ, and neither the just nor the unjust knew it; the last day astonishes them: Lord, when did we see thee hungry and thirsty?
10) Thus the

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