The motive of this paper is to present a analysis of current research on polycystic ovary syndrome more commonly known as PCOS. Pcos is one the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of the population. Despite it's prevalence, pcos remains largely unknown. The main focus of this paper will be explaining what PCOS is, the causes, the diagnosis and the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is "the perfect hormonal storm." (PCOS,2016) What is PCOS? PCOS is commonly known as polycystic ovary syndrome, this is a health problem that can affect many things for women. Polycystic means cysts and can often cause clusters of small, pearl sized cysts in the ovaries. The cysts are fluid filled and contain immature eggs. Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. Infertility is one of the most common symptoms along with the menstrual cycle, hormones, heart and of course the blood vessels. “How many women have PCOS? 1 in 10 and 1 in 20 women of childbearing age have PCOS. As many as 5 million women
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Doctors and researchers have yet to be discover a definite test for PCOS. To make a diagnosis today a doctor will perform physical and pelvic exams to look for signs of swollen ovaries or swollen clitrois. Other symptoms a doctor will ask about are irregular or infrequent periods, this would mean that one's ovaries do not regularly release eggs. These tests consists of but are not limited too; Blood test to look for high levels of male hormones such as testosterone, they even look for excess hormones even if the blood is normal. Another test is a thyroid function to determine how much of the thyroid hormone your body procedures. Doctors will consult with the patient about your past and family history, pregnancy history, weight change, sleep pattern, medical history, and
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common endocrine disorder that can affect many women. It is also “an incurable disorder that affects 1 in 10 women and over 50% do not know they have it” (PCOS Awareness Association, 2014). An ultrasound exam can reveal that women with PCOS have a collection of follicles on enlarged ovaries. The particular cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is unknown. It could be connected to long-term complications; therefore, doctors recommend weight loss to reduce this risk. Also, early diagnosis and treatment can have an impact on deciphering if a woman will have long-term complications. Such complications include type 2
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous collection of signs and symptoms that together for a spectrum disorder with a mild presentation in some but a severe in others. The pathophysiology of PCOS appears to be multifactorial and polygenic. (Fox, 2011)
In this research paper I will attempt to discuss the causes, symptoms and signs of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, as well as how it is diagnosed and treated. As someone who is suffering from this disease, I found my research to be very informative and educational, raising awareness for my own understanding, and it is my intention to ensure that this same awareness is translated in my research paper.
Your health is your wealth. When you look good, you'll naturally feel even better. Poly-cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects the looks and overall health of countless women. The common symptoms of women with PCOS include weight gain, acne, depression/moodiness and hirsutism. There are other symptoms that can flare up, but all of these issues can run a number on a woman's self-esteem and appearance. Additionally, there's no cure for PCOS. Most times, doctors prescribe medicines like Metformin to manage the insulin resistance issue. Many women deal with this and feel alone and hopeless. Thankfully, there is a way to manage the symptoms and experience the appearance and body of your dreams. The solution revolves around lifestyle changes. The changes can be
Increased androgen hormone levels within the body can negatively affect the normal ovulation process and cause fluid-filled cysts to form on the ovaries. PCOS prevents ovarian egg release during the menstrual cycle, which causes infertility in women with this condition. Additional symptoms of PCOS include pelvic pain, acne, oily skin, hair loss or excessive hair growth on the body or face. Currently, there is no cure for PCOS but hormone therapy can help regulate your menstrual cycle or clear up your skin.
A less understood element of PCOS are the psychological impacts such as severe mental health issue in the form anxiety, depression, body dissatisfaction, decreased sexual satisfaction, eating disorders, and decreased health-related quality of life (McCook et al., 2014). Additionally, comorbidities like obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, aggression and psychoticism scores in comparison to health matches. Investigators concluded that PCOS significantly increased the risk for psychological morbidity (McCook et al., 2014). Infertility is a hallmark indicator of PCOS, and is often in initiator of diagnosis. Women who are unable to conceive from PCOS experience a significant decrease in quality of life (McCook et al., 2014).
Ample research highlights PCOS as being an issue related to over-nutrition considering more than 50% and up to 86% of women with the condition are overweight or obese (Rodrigues et al., 2015). Since there is no cure it needs to be managed in early stages to prevent consequent health problems. Treatment options include lifestyle modification (diet and exercise) and pharmacotherapy. A review on diet and nutrition management for women with PCOS, Farshchi, Rane, Love & Kennedy (2007) discusses how there isn’t a “one size fits all” for ways to improve PCOS symptoms. However, because
Lifestyle change programs (hypocaloric diet and physical exercise) represent the first-line approach for obese PCOS women
This presentation is about polycystic ovarian syndrome, a condition that affects approximately 1 in 20 women (Eisenberg, 2014). This condition can affect multiple body systems and can even impact fertility.
PCOS, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, is a condition where a woman’s sex hormones – estrogen and progesterone – are out of balance. This results in development of ovarian cysts which in turn affects the menstrual cycle and a woman’s fertility.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition that is caused by excessive amount of androgens, or male hormones, in the bloodstream.
To this point, there is no definite test to diagnose a woman with PCOS. However, if a woman feels like she is going through symptoms of PCOS, she may visit her doctor, where they will discuss her medical history, for instance, if there are any family history of hormone problems, including diabetes. As well as menstrual periods, medicine intake, problems with getting pregnant, and eating and exercise habits. Furthermore, she will go through physical exams, like height and Weight, as well as pelvic exams to physically examine her reproductive organs for any abnormalities, as well as blood tests to measure level of several hormones, and finally an ultrasound which can either be transvaginal or pelvic ultrasound, to examine the ovaries and the
In the world of healthcare women’s health has taken a front row seat in recent years as we look for ways to help educate, and empower them to take more control over their health. One disease that has surfaced in recent years that effects women’s health is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). For more women to become knowledgeable about this disease health professionals need to educate women about what PCOS is, we need to recognize what ecological factors play a role in PCOS, and what can be done to help women manage their PCOS disease.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine system disorder, also a hormonal condition in which the ovaries are enlarged with very small cysts on the outer edges. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The ovaries make the egg that is released each month as part of a healthy menstrual cycle. With PCOS, the egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be. The enlarged ovaries may be filled with small collections of fluid called follicles that can be detected through a thorough ultrasound. PCOS causes a woman’s hormones to be out of balance. It can also cause problems with a woman’s monthly period and it can even contribute to the difficulty for a woman to get pregnant. Knowing
It is postulated that decreased fertility in women with PCOS results from ovarian hyperandrogenism, hyperinsulinemia secondary to insulin resistance and altered intraovarian paracrine signalling, which disrupt the growth of ovarian follicles. Arrested follicular development results in menstrual irregularity, polycystic ovaries, further hyperinsulinaemia and excess androgen production2,7. Anovulation is the predominant cause of infertility in PCOS8, with fewer women experiencing impaired oocyte development resulting in miscarriages9.