What we will be discussing The topic of my research paper is how performance parts affect an automotive engine. I will be outlining how these different modifications to your car can dramatically affect your vehicle. Why I am interested I have always been fascinated by fast cars. As I grew older I realized you didn't have to drop $100,000 on a Sports car to make a car fast. Most of the following modifications can be placed on any car. Everything from a Corolla to a Corvette. How an engine works An automotive engine extracts work from its chemical fuel by burning that fuel inside its cylinders and making the resulting burned gas do work on the engine. Most engines have at least four cylinders, each of which requires four strokes of the piston to extract work from the fuel. During the induction stroke, a piston moves out of the cylinder and the fuel and air enter it. During the compression stroke, the piston moves into the cylinder, compressing this fuel-air mixture to high density, pressure and temperature. An electric spark then ignites the mixture and converts it into extremely hot burned gas. During the power stroke, the piston again moves out of the cylinder while the hot gas does work on it. This work is what powers the car. Finally, during the exhaust stroke, the piston moves into the cylinder and …show more content…
Combustion happens by mixing fuel and air in the combustion chamber or cylinder. Engines operate by burning the fuel which then pushes the pistons down. If you want more power you need to burn more fuel so it will push the pistons down with more force. But it is impossible to burn this extra fuel without extra oxygen. Nitrous allows the engine to burn more fuel than it could burn normally. It releases a compressed form of liquid oxygen which allows more fuel to be burned over a short period of time. Nitrous allows you to burn fuel faster, so if no extra fuel is added the resulting effect is that you will have no gain in
The Chevrolet Corvette has been regarded as the best all around sports car by many, while it is not as fast as some cars, nor has the handling of a purpose built race car, looking at it in the areas of cost, compared to other world class
A mixture of fuel and air within each cylinder is ignited by a spark from the spark plug. As the fuel combusts, it goes a chemical reaction, yielding gaseous byproducts. Gasoline can only burn if it is in a vapor. The chemical equation for the combustion of the octane within gasoline is: 2 C8H18(g) + 25 O2 Þ 16 CO2(g) + 18H2O(g).” (Science Of NASCAR) The gases the begin to expand, this expansion pushes against the piston, causing it to move downward. Each of the following eight cylinders will then fire, and once all eight cylinders fire, the process repeats itself over again. Indy cars use pure Methanol (CH3OH), while NASCAR’s use the same fuel as your everyday car a “leaded 110-octane gasoline. The lead is in the form of a compound known as tetraethyl lead (Pb(CH2CH3)4).”(Science of Nascar) A small amount of Pb(CH2CH3)4 which is Tetraethyllead this is used to keep the gas from igniting when compressed. Octane, C8H18 (sometimes called noctane or normal octane), is a hydrocarbon that can be compressed fairly well without igniting. Isooctane is an isomer of octane, it’s better at being compressed without igniting, so it’s used in regular gasoline and is given the value of 100 in the octane rating
The continuing rotation of the crankshaft drives the piston back up, ready for the next cycle. The piston moves in a reciprocating motion, which is converted into circular motion of the crankshaft, which ultimately propels the car. Gas engines usually have about the same about of horsepower as they do torque. The diesel engine usually has twice as much torque as it does horsepower, thus it is the better hill climber and load carrier.
As you drive, air rushes past your car. It hits the front of your car and the intake, and this cold air is forced to the engine. As a combination, the turbo and intake greatly improve power and speed.
Do you want your vehicle to reach a higher top speed than expected, but do not know what enhancements to use for it to be done safely? Although there are many upgrades that can improve speed, you also need to improve down force and weight reduction to reach maximum potential. If the three of these are not done, then when reaching high speeds the vehicle may flip because it does not have the proper down force it needs to hold it to the ground. When the car has too much weight it could keep it from reaching the highest possible speed it can handle. So how can we first improve speed?
A 2012 Chevrolet corvette is one of the fastest cars you can get from a Chevrolet dealership. This is one of the most well know sport cars on the street. From the body style to the tires. Corvettes are low to the ground to make it more arrow dynamic. The car has 16 inch tires in the back and 14 inch tires in the front to give it that sports car look.
Cars can be used in many ways, which is why the whole world uses them, but for me I like to use a car for speed. I will be giving some insight on how to actually build a high performance car. The first thing to do is find a car. There are a lot of different types of car but the easiest car to modify are Japnese car or JDM cars, which is why most people use Hondas, Nissans, Toyotas, Mitsubishi, Subaru, and Mazdas for their platform. Cars can come with rwd, awd, and fwd, rwd and awd are the best two because those two don't spin the wheels and turn the wheels like fwd cars do. The amount of cylinder the cars has is important because if the car has more cylinder it will have more power, less cylinder mean it will have less power and also a supercharger
Many people debate on their ways on how to gain horsepower. Nowadays, people mostly go with installing turbos, superchargers, and even installing chips into their cars. They do it because it is a lot easier to install and you do not have to do much work on the car. Also, you can gain a pretty hefty amount of horsepower with only these three methods. With nitrous, you buy a container that is filled up with
The greatest cars can go fast. A Bugatti can go from 0-100 in 2.4 seconds. It being able to go fast makes it have the ability to get out of sticky situations quickly. Also, you can impress people with its speed. A Ferrari can go from 0-60 in 2.6 seconds. Being able to go fast makes it
To start off you need to know how a rocket engine works. The conventional rocket engine creates thrust by burning a fuel and an oxidizer, such as Liquid hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen. When burnt together in the combustion chamber, the gases created expand and shoot out the nozzle producing thrust which is
Any combustion engine needs air with fuel and heat. The carburetor allows the internal combustion engine to ‘breath' in the right mixture of air and fuel. This mixture consists of air and a fine spray of fuel flowing in rapid velocity. To understand how a carburetor works one must need to know how it prepares the stoichiometric mixture. Air first enters its intake. It sounds so simple until one realizes the pressure difference between the inside of the engine and the atmospheric pressure. The pressure inside a carburetor is low which allows it to suck air needed by the engine cylinders. This draft of air enters the venturi tube and creates a pressure drop in this area and main fuel jet. The decrease of air pressure in the jet creates a suction
The main issue with the internal combustion engine was its energy transfer efficiency. A large portion of the engines energy was lost through heat and kinetic energy through the exhaust, Alfred Büchi was obsessed with the idea it could be changed. A naturally aspirated engine, also known as N/A, is the engine most cars on the market today have. It relies on the intake stroke of the engine to pull the necessary air into the cylinders and use it for the combustion. The turbo charger is in simpler words a compressor, which uses exhaust fume energy to drive a shaft supplying power to the compressor. The
The invention and use of the internal combustion engine was a pivotal point in the history of the automobile. The first attempt at an internal combustion engine was in 1673 by Christian Huygens, using gunpowder as the fuel source, though it was basically worthless as you had to open the engine up and put new gunpowder in it after every single stroke ("The Fuel & Engine"). This lack of a fuel for internal combustion engines sidelined its development for a couple hundred years. In 1860 Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir built the first effective internal combustion engine using natural gas (Bottorff). The ignition of the gas would create a vacuum and the resulting pressure difference between the vacuum and the atmosphere would drive the power stroke (Bottorff). This gas-atmospheric engine, as it is known, was an effective system capable generating 20hp, still it was imperfect. It was further improved with the development
History of Technology: Internal Combustion engines- encyclopedia Britannica states that a conventional car has to be powered by an internal combustion engine without relying on any other energy source to power it as well. “The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel (normally a fossil fuel) occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine (ICE) the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion apply direct force to some component of the engine. The force is applied typically to pistons, turbine blades, or a nozzle. This force moves the component over a distance, transforming chemical energy into useful mechanical energy.”
Thé traĭnĭng projéct éntĭtléd “To study thé pétrol (VVT éngĭnés) and dĭésél (DDĭS éngĭnés)” aĭms to study thé dĭfférént typés of éngĭnés uséd and manufacturéd by Marutĭ Suzukĭ. ĭt also studĭés thé varĭous typés of probléms occurréd ĭn thé éngĭnés ĭn runnĭng condĭtĭons. Thĭs projéct ĭs a thorough study of thé VVT & DDĭS éngĭnés, théĭr uséfulnéss, théĭr éffĭcĭéncy and théĭr hĭgh pérformancé dué to théĭr néw téchnology. ĭt also ĭncludés thé casé studĭés of thé cars whĭch wéré réportéd to thé workshop havĭng éngĭné rélatéd probléms.