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Personification In To His Coy Mistress

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An affliction that has plagued human existence is the finite nature of our lives and managing its limitations as they intertwine with various aspects of our reality. One approach to life is illustrated by the popular phrase, “Carpe Diem,” or “Seize the Day.” Seeking out a similar sentiment, Andrew Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress” stresses the urgency of time as a means to seduce an unnamed mistress. He convinces her that their days are numbered and rather than being so guarded, they should live those days to the fullest together before they fade away. The author communicates his message through the use of literary devices such as hyperbole, personification, and paradox.
As a poem whose speaker is one with an overarching goal of seduction and …show more content…

The personification that stands out as the most potent in the poem is found in lines 21-22, “But at my back I always hear/ Time’s winged chariot hurrying near.” In this line, time is personified as a driver in a chariot. By giving time a human quality, it helps make his words something that the audience can connect and relate to as he expresses time in a foreboding, looming sense. This gives a greater urgency to his request as it emphasizes the small amount of time they have left in their life, and pressures the mistress to give herself up to him before it is too late. In addition to demonstrating a strong use of personification, this line also signifies a critical shift in tone of the piece. Here, the poem shifts from the previous, idealized “I would” scenarios which were filled with extravagant exaggerations, to a more urgent and realistic “but I can’t” scenario as he explains why he will never be able adore her to the great extent that he mentioned previously due to the finite reality of life. In doing so, he reiterates that if they don’t act on their lust, all their potential will go to

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