Pertussis or Whooping Cough Can Lead to Death Essay

Yes and no. The vaccination that is available for Pertussis only provides patients with immunity for a limited time (“Whopping cough,” 2017). Due to the fact that the immunity provided through the vaccination is only for a limited time patients must get booster shots in order to maintain their immunity.

There are several diseases around the world that have not gone away in the last few decades. For instance, HIV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and more commonly, the Flu, and Measles are deadly diseases that still exist today. However, getting vaccinated will help fight off the disease as the vaccine releases antibodies into your bloodstream. Experts from MedlinePlus say that Pertussis, Diphtheria, and Tetanus are caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis can be spread to people from coughing and sneezing. Tetanus enters through cut and wounds. Also according to MedlinePlus, “Before vaccines, as many as 200,000 cases a year of diphtheria, 200,000 cases of pertussis, and hundreds of cases of tetanus, were reported in the United States each

Every year or season a slightly different flu strain awakens, infecting our human population. This fall it’s the whooping cough, also called pertussis. It is causing many deaths, especially in infants. Many health officials have grown concerned with this unexpected new threat, mainly because the babies are too young to be fully immunized by the illness. It’s essential to understand how this virus is effecting our population and what procedures must be taken in order to prevent it from continuing to spread.

Once vaccinated, the person is protected from whooping cough for roughly 10 years and needs to receive the Tdap booster vaccine again. (Tdap- Tetanus and Diphtheria). This is a negative aspect as one vaccination doesn't provide a lifelong solution to Pertussis.

Cause: Whooping Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory system (nose, throat, lungs and airways) and is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The ‘whoop’ from the cough derives from the deep breaths at the end of each bout of coughing. Whooping cough is very infectious and affects individuals of all ages.

For instance, pertussis, or commonly known as whooping cough, “Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection (cdc.gov).” This infection may resemble a common cold; however, it quickly turns into a more serious illness, causing babies or those with compromised immune systems to stop breathing and can become fatal. Babies cannot receive this vaccination until they are two months of age. Most babies who have whooping cough catch it from their caregivers or other family members. Whooping cough spreads easily from person to person, through coughing and sneezing, usually people who spread whooping cough are unaware that they even have it. The best way to prevent this is to receive the pertussis vaccination, DTaP in children and TDaP in adults. If you have received the vaccination in the past, it is always best to ask your health care provider if you are in need of a booster vaccination. Much like other vaccinations, the boosters are just as important as the initial vaccination. The immunity can wear off over time leaving one susceptible to the

The population is ‘infants’ and babies from one month old to 23 months old or around the immunising age. The population can be narrowed down by researching the age that infants are given the pertussis immunization in order to get a more focused

Whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. The disease is contageous and spread very rapidly. Though there were vaccines but the bacterium might have resistant of the vaccine. Thus the diseased has spread abruptly. So the disease is considered as emerging infectious disease. Generally the first couple of weeks are infectious in Pertusis. The etiological agent of whooping cough or pertusis is a gram negative aerobic pathogen namely bordetella pertussis. The toxins released by this bacterium include pertussis toxin, haemagglutinin, fimbria and cytotoxin. This is a motile bacterium that can only live in humans, means humans are their only hosts. Whooping cough is an infectious disease that spread through

The question left to understand is how to prevent the spread of pertussis to those under one year of age and to those unable to receive the vaccine. Prevention would require different methods to stop the spread of pertussis. Wagner and Clodfelter (2014) explained using simple techniques such as hand

B. pertussis is a respiratory pathogen found only in humans2. It is a small, encapsulated gram negative coccobacillus that is easily spread through the inhalation of droplets or direct contact with secretions of the respiratory membranes1. It is extremely slow growing, taking between six to twenty days to culture, and is fastidious, requiring special media to grow on, including Bordet-Gengou agar and

Pertussis is an extremely contagious infection of the respiratory tract that results in the greatest mortality and morbidity in children. The infection is caused by Bordetella pertussis, a gram-negative bacterium that settles and replicates in the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract resulting in adhesions and severe coughing episodes. Pertussis is also known as “whooping cough” and is characterized by three chronological stages: the catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages. The initial signs of infection occur in the catarrhal stage and consist of upper respiratory tract symptoms such as rhinitis, sneezing, cough, and low-grade fever. The paroxysmal stage follows approximately two to four weeks later and is described by paroxysms of ten to thirty coughs ending with the classic “whoop” secondary to the loud inspiration. During this stage vomiting frequently occurs after the paroxysms and the most severe paroxysms occur at nighttime. If pertussis lingers untreated the paroxysm stage may remain present up to three months. The last stage is the convalescent stage and this is usually when the symptoms of pertussis fade.

Signs and symptoms of pertussis usually starts with cold-like symptoms and maybe a mild cough or fever. In babies, the cough can be minimal or not even there. Babies may have a symptom known as "apnea." Apnea is a pause in the child's breathing pattern. Pertussis is most dangerous for babies. About half of babies younger than 1 year who get the disease need care in the hospital. Early symptoms during the first two weeks include occasional coughing, runny nose, low grade fever and apnea in babies. After that 1-2 weeks’ traditional symptoms such as Paroxysms (fits) of many, rapid coughs followed by a high-pitched "whoop “vomiting (throwing up) during or after coughing fits and exhaustion after coughing fits

Whooping cough knowingly as pertussis is a cough caused by bacterial infection that gets into your nose and throat. It spreads very easily, but vaccineslike DTaP and Tdap can help prevent it in children and adults.

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pertussis was a universal disease of early childhood. The disease was on the rise in the early 1900’s but because of medical advancement with vaccinations the disease took a dramatic stop. This however was only relevant to the regions that had the resources for the vaccinations. In the UK before immunization was available there was an epidemic every 3-4 years. About 8 in 10 children had whooping cough by the time they were 5 years old (Kenney, 2015). After the immunization the numbers fell greatly. Worldwide, B pertussis is still a problem to all the areas that don’t have the means to obtain any form to fight off the disease. Though vaccines have been in use for 20 years, new data is emerging on their effectiveness and durability of protection and how it can have an impact on the resurgence of