Piaget's Theory Of Concrete Operational Thought Study Guide

The concrete operational stage occurs during seven to eleven years of age. Children are now able to perform concrete operations, such as math. They also develop the ability to reason logically if it isn’t abstract. Seriation and transitivity are also included in this stage. Seriation, a mastery task, is when children can order numbers, objects, etc. into a correct order with things such as numerical order or length. (Santrock)

*Intellectual development: he can now understand 3 part instructions, and organise objects by type, size, colour, or shape.

As stages in psychological development have been defined by Freud, stages in moral development have been outlined by early educators Jean Piaget and Kohlberg, who put forth differing views on the moral development of children. Piaget theorized that children process morals in stages, first one then the next, with a transition in between. The first stage (from ages 4 to about 7) is referred to as “heteronymous morality”, where children think of rules as constants, that is to say, rules are part of the world’s makeup with no input or possibility of change by people. As children progress from seven to ten years of age, they move from one stage to the next, maintaining some of the traits of the

During the preconventional morality level, the person is not really aware of the various ethical standards; the child is not fully conscious of his or her own actions (powerpoint). For example, a 5-year-old is running around while the mother of the child is cooking. The mom tells the kid not to run while she is cooking because he or she will get hurt; the little 5 year old runs anyway and gets burned and starts crying. Now that it happened to the kid, they eventually learned their lesson and whenever they are around

| Moral development is limited in the first 2 years and does not really have much bearing. Even if a child had significant moral views/tendencies, they would find it hard to convey these, except maybe for tantrums

Moral development is when the child will learn the difference between right and wrong. Piaget came up with three theories of moral development: id, ego and superego. Lawrence Kohlberg expanded Piaget?s theories and came up with six stages of moral development. A four year old child is known to be very active and energetic. They love to talk, enjoy silly humor, love learning new information about their world, and enjoy finding solutions to problems in imaginative ways (Miller, 1999).

Moral Development: how it ties to

The 3 children that I observed also have different social development. Alexander, who is 7 years old is in the level 2 conventional morality. When I read to him the story and the dilemma that Kenny had his answer to my questions were based on how it was right to return the wallet and it was wrong to keep it. For him it was right to return the wallet because it was the right thing to do. Which, reflects the conventional morality of acting as a good member of society. Enrique’s social development is also in the level 2 conventional morality because he focused on how he is a good person if he returned the wallet. He mentioned that it’s not good to keep things that aren’t yours. Which, reflects on the interest in pleasing others by acting as good members of society. Finally, Alexis is in the level 3 postconventional morality because for him it’s okay to keep the wallet if the owner were rich

For this next analysis, I will utilizing models of moral development to examine how Caleb has developed. I will primarily be working with Lawrence Kohlberg’s (1981) Stages of Moral Development. Kohlberg’s work built of off Piaget’s (1977) research and was one of the earliest theorists to examine the moral development of adolescents and college students.

A quite popular idea is that a person's childhood has the greatest influence on their personality and their moral standards. As stated by Patrick Crispen in Criminal Minds, a child's morals are learned and set by the age of ten years old (67). Also stated in Criminal Minds, is the assumption that a sixth-grade teacher could look at a class of students and determine who will be successful, who will be a "trouble-maker", and so forth (70). This is a deeper example of how

Kohlberg (1963, 1981, 1984; Colby & Kohlberg, 1987) expanded Piaget’s work, developing a most influential cognitive developmental theory of moral development. Kohlberg proposed the progression through the invariant, universal sequence of three moral levels each composed of two distinct stages. According to Kohlberg, no stage can be skipped, neither will there be a regression to an earlier stage.

Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is one the most widely accepted, his four stages of development are age based.

The second level of moral development is the conventional moral reasoning; “Beginning in middle school, up to middle age – most people end up here” (“Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development.”). At this level,

Piaget’s stages are divided into four main steps of cognitive development. Stage one

A child does not have its own morals, they are passed down by the parents and often the consequences will drive the moral decision a child make. In other words, a child knows that lying is wrong because he was taught by his parents and if caught lying will result in a punishment a negative outcome tied to being bad in a child’s mind. As a child becomes a young adult the sense of belonging and relationship will drive his moral choices. Lastly as adults, we are often conflicted between our inherited morals and the moral judgements we make based on acceptance, our emotions and often times judicial systems and rules and associated consequences. You steal, you get caught you go to jail. In some cases not all, this will persuade the adult to refrain from stealing and act morally.