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Plato's The Allegory Of The Cave

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The Allegory of the Cave is an allegory or metaphor used by Greek philosopher Plato (427-347 B.C.). Plato uses the Allegory of the Cave to represent the ascent from opinion to knowledge (Kranak, 2002) and ultimately enlightenment. For Plato, opinion was belief, hearsay, imagination and sense experience, for example, experiences that involve sights, smells, sounds, tastes, and feelings. Plato proposed that this type of empirical thinking was unreliable and fallacious (Dennick, 2008). In comparison, knowledge is justified true belief, belief or opinion that needs to be justified with evidence and logical reasoning (Daniel, 2003). Knowledge resulting from logical reasoning is known as Rationalism (Dennick, 2008).
Plato postulated that it is …show more content…

The prisoner’s legs and neck are in chains and as a result, they can only see what is immediately in front of them. Behind the prisoners is a fire. When people pass by the fire with various objects, shadows project onto the wall in front of the prisoners. As the prisoners can only ever see the shadows projected on the wall, they believe these shadows to be reality. Plato uses the cave to symbolise the visible world. The shadows that the prisoners see, their perceived reality, are used to show how an uneducated mind can only grasp an illusion of true knowledge. From a contemporary perspective, a young child, at the very beginning of their educational journey, may believe that Father Christmas is a real man, because this is what they are told and have seen, they have no reason or desire to doubt this belief. It is not until the child is educated further that they learn that Father Christmas is in fact a fictitious character. The acquisition of education is represented in The Allegory of the Cave by a prisoner being freed of his restraints and turning around to see the fire before being forced out of the

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