Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Research Paper

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder of the endocrine system that affects women. It is primarily characterized by hyperandrogenic activity, oligoovulation, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS is one of the most common endocrinopathies, affecting 6-10% of women. A woman with polycystic ovaries can develop PCOS over the time, and the disease has a strong familial link (Balen, 1999).

I chose to write about PCOS because I myself suffer from this disease. PCOS is short for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. PCOS is a type of disease where your ovaries fill up with follicles filled with fluid (cyst). It causes mainly infertility and type 2 diabetes. This disease is more common in women who are in the reproductive stage. Not only can it cause the infertility and type 2 diabetes, but it can also cause an irregular menstrual cycle and can cause your body to produce more of a male hormone called androgen. Some other things it may cause is depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, high blood sugar and many other health problems. The cause of this disease has not been yet identified, but it is said one of the ways could be

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome also known as Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, occurs in 5% to 10% of women and is one of the causes of infertility. PCOS is observed by ultrasound as a number of small cysts on a woman’s ovary, and it’s

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive aged women, with a prevalence of 16.6-18% according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria (1-3). Though PCOS is extremely common, up to 70% of women with the syndrome are undiagnosed (3). The PCOS diagnosis is one of ovarian dysfunction and hyperandrogenism, and as such has important implications for reproductive health (see Table 1; NIH, 2012). However, in addition to these reproductive criteria – which tend to manifest as hirsutism, infertility, and pregnancy complications – PCOS is marked by

The purpose of this paper is to discus the etiology, symptoms, diagnoses and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome is also known as PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder found in women of the reproductive age. First identified in 1935, polycystic ovary syndrome is diagnosed by the presence of polycystic ovaries, menstrual irregularities, and clinical or biochemical hyperandrogegism. “Symptoms of PCOS include changes in the menstrual cycle, such as: Not getting a period after you have had one or more normal ones during puberty (secondary amenorrhea), Irregular periods that may come and go, and be very light to very heavy. Other symptoms of PCOS include: Extra body hair that grows on the chest, belly, face, and around the nipples. Acne on the face, chest, or back, and skin changes, such as dark or thick skin markings and creases around the armpits, groin, neck,

“According to Mayo Clinic Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine system disorder that affects women of reproductive age. Women who have PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid located in each ovary that can be seen during an ultrasound exam” (Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)). PCOS is characterized by a few symptoms including but not limited to a fluctuating menstrual cycle, acne and excessive weight just to name a few. Many women who are diagnosed with this disorder often find out in their adolescent years, which is when the fluctuating menstruation cycles usually start. Right now, there is no known reason of how PCOS develops or what causes it. The best way to control PCOS and keep symptoms minimal

When you look at the different areas of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome most women suffering from this disorder have issues with infertility, menstrual problems, acne, hirsutism, obesity and type 2 diabetes. PCOS is not limited to a certain race or body type of women all races of women and body types are included in developing this disorder. Not all women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are

Women with PCOS are able to become pregnant fairly frequently. Usually, with treatment, a woman should be able to become pregnant just as she would without this type of condition. However, there are some women who are never able to conceive when they have PCOS. The best way to determine what your specific chances of conceiving are is to talk with your doctor about your

It affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age77,78The Rotterdam Criteria are most commonly used to diagnose PCOS. At least two of the following three criteria must be present before a diagnosis can be made: oligo/anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and the presence of polycystic ovaries.

So, research’s suggest clomiphene citrate as the best treatment of infertility in PCOS patients. Letrozole can also be combined with metformin to help induce ovulation. Gonadotropins injections and laparoscopic ovarian drilling are second-line interventions if clomiphene fails to induce ovulation. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is a procedure that involves a laser used to destroy parts of the ovaries that are preventing ovulation. Vitro fertilization is where mature eggs are taken from the ovaries and are fertilized by sperm in a lab setting. Vitro fertilization is used as a last resort when all other treatment is unsuccessful. Women with fertility problems also need emotional support to help prevent depression, poor self-esteem and negative body image (Goodarzi et al.,

There is no cure yet, but there are many ways you can decrease or eliminate PCOS symptoms and feel better. There are different medicines that can treat symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, excess hair, and elevated blood sugar. Fertility treatments are available to help women get pregnant. Losing as little as 5% excess weight can help women ovulate more regularly and lessen other PCOS symptoms. The ideal way to do this is through nutrition and exercise.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is shortened to its acronym of PCOS by the medical community and the women who have been diagnosed with it. Polycystic ovary syndrome is predominant among reproductive women between the ages of 12 and 45 (Banning 635).

Polycystic ovarian syndrome has many related symptoms but the most common are: irregular periods, amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, obesity, infertility, insulin resistance, and estrogen dominance. Although, most of the people that have PCOS are obese not all patients are overweight. PCOS is associated with abdominal obesity and insulin resistance.

Increased androgen hormone levels within the body can negatively affect the normal ovulation process and cause fluid-filled cysts to form on the ovaries. PCOS prevents ovarian egg release during the menstrual cycle, which causes infertility in women with this condition. Additional symptoms of PCOS include pelvic pain, acne, oily skin, hair loss or excessive hair growth on the body or face. Currently, there is no cure for PCOS but hormone therapy can help regulate your menstrual cycle or clear up your skin.

There is one dream that every little girl has when growing up, that is becoming a mother; to love and watch her children grow. No one ever dreams of that not happening to them or being part of that group being label as infertile. It happens to millions of women living in the United States every day. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is the most common endocrine disease that affects women of reproductive age, which is typically puberty to menopause. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome does not only affect a woman’s ovaries and chances of conceiving, but it affects the whole endocrine system in the body. It can cause Excess Androgen Production, Insulin Resistant, Obesity, Hirsute and Cardiovascular problems.