Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (ADHD)

I chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and know the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that even if a child has ADHD that does not mean they are unintelligent or lazy.

Around the world there about 6.4 million children aged 4 to 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD at some point in their lives, with the percentage rising 5% percent every year. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. Symptoms include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity (over-activity). With so many children being diagnosed some researchers are beginning to question this diagnosis.

Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopment psychiatric disorder which affects the executive functions of the body. For many people suffering from the disorder, they have issues with paying attention to a particular issue for a long period. They also exhibit signs of hyperactivity and impulsiveness which is not in line with an individual’s age (NIH, 2014). The symptoms of the disease normally occur in the children aged between six to twelve and have to persist for approximately six months for a diagnosis to be made. Many school going children that suffer from ADHD develop symptoms such as lack of attention which normally lead to poor performance in their tests and exams. Many people do not know the implications of having ADHD and for some the cases go undetected for a long period (ADHD Health, n.d). There are those individuals that do not suffer from the disease but since the medication enables one to have more concentration on an issue, they abuse the drug for their benefits. Before I was diagnosed with the disease, my parents could not understand my poor performance and I could not understand why it was so hard for me to concentrate in class no matter how hard I tried. The dismal results that I continued to display in school and lack of attention even when I was at home made my parents take me to the hospital for tests that indicated that I suffer from ADHD. For me, I did not quite understand how this happened but I was put on medication that

Eisenberg & Esser 1997; Moghadm & Fagan, 1994 have stated ADHD has gone through a series of names since it was first documented in 1845 including “restless syndrome,” “minimal brain dysfunction,” and “hyperkinetic reaction disorder.” “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has become the most widely diagnosed psychiatric condition among children in the United States (Glass, 2001).” The CDC’s website digs deep for evidence being presented while gaining emotional appeal for its credibility as a government agency.

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is described as the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood. We raise the concern that ADHD is not a disease, but rather a group of symptoms representing a final common behavioral pathway for a gamut of emotional, psychological, and/or learning problems (J Child Neurol 2005). ADHD starts in childhood, there are several different requirements symptoms to be present before the age of 12 years old. These symptoms must take place in more than one setting; examples are as follows school, work, and home. To confirm the ADHD symptoms, settings typically cannot be done accurately without consulting the person who has notice the individual in

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, commonly known as ADHD, is the most common learning disability in kids today. It is not a new disorder but it is a disorder that is more and more kids are being diagnosed with, as well as misdiagnosed with. Researchers are still trying to find the cause of ADHD and the best treatment for with kids with this learning disability. Being diagnosed with ADHD can hinder a child’s learning and even their progression in school if not caught at an early age.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a neurobehavioral disorder that develops during childhood and can continue through adulthood. ADHD’s characteristics include inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity and motor overactivity. It appears to be the most common childhood behavior disorder today with an estimate of 3-7% of school-aged having ADHD. (Miller, N.J., & Thompson, R. 2013). Through the years, ADHD has had several names, including minimal brain damage, minimal brain dysfunction and hyperkinetic reaction. (Peacock, J. 2002). It causes significant personal, academic and social function and has severe impact in the lives of children and their families. (Meppelink, R., de Bruin,

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is defined as, “a behavioral disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity” (Harlacher, Roberts, & Merrell, 2006). A child with this disorder can seem off task, too excited, disorganized, or distracted. ADHD effects between three and five percent of children, which means teachers will more than likely come into contact with a child of this disorder. As mentioned by Harlacher in “Class wide Interventions for Students with ADHD”, teachers should become familiar with some interventions necessary for ADHD children. Individual interventions are beneficial, but class wide interventions allow all children to profit from the modifications. Although interventions typically have a negative connotation, ADHD interventions are helpful for everyone. Class wide interventions for ADHD may seem time consuming, but as well as being cost-effective, it allows the ADHD child to remain anonymous. Remaining anonymous is beneficial to the child because the other students will not know who required the change within the classroom. Class wide interventions benefit the entire class by allowing all children access to the modified classroom.

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), recently re-named Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a condition affecting many children, adolescents and adults (Resnick, 2005). ADHD manifests itself through behaviors of hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and a lack of stick-to-itiveness (Resnick). Initially, researchers believed ADHD impacted children throughout their young lives and subsided around puberty (Kern, Rasmussen, Byrd & Wittschen, 1999). By the late 20th century, researchers have discovered that 30-70 percent of children diagnosed with ADHD experience recurring symptoms throughout their adult lives; thus, showing the disease to be a lifelong ordeal (Kern et al.). This discovery led to many young adults in college being diagnosed with the disorder (kern et al.). ADHD can go undiagnosed throughout childhood and adolescence as young people develop methods to compensate and obscure the problems associated with it—until the pressure and workload of college life, or a latent neurological deficit unmasks the condition (Kern et al.).

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a psychological disorder that affects many children and adults in the world. This disorder affects many aspects of their lives as well as the lives of people around them. People with this disorder may find it hard to live a normal life, as well parents of these children may find it difficult to live with the symptoms. Many questions have been answered about this disorder but many still remain. What is ADHD, the characteristics or symptom’s, causes, and is there a genetic cause? Some of these answers have been answered but some are still questionable.

Since the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) the number of standardized tests conducted in American education has exploded leaving parents and educators alike to question how all this time and focus spent on testing is impacting the learning process? The answer to this question is critical to understanding if the NCLB is accomplishing its goal or eroding the American education system. The proliferation of standardized tests has fundamentally changed the structure of classroom instruction by shifting much of the focus to test preparation or teaching to the test as it is commonly known. This change in education approach towards teaching to the test is hurting America’s

During the last year I often heard a Sunday school teacher say “they all have ADHD” when talking about her six-year old charges. She is neither a medical professional nor a teacher; she just thinks it is funny. In this paper I will study ADHD by examining its characteristics, diagnosis, risk factors, treatments and controversies and its functional consequences. I focus mostly on children since they are the heart of this course.

There are many different types of learning disorders in the world today. The two most common are ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Today’s classrooms have changed drastically since the 1950’s. Some of the differences would be class sizes, technology, and learning disabilities. One of the biggest changes in today’s education world is the abundance of students with some sort of learning disability. Studies have showed that there are more and more ways to help deal with kids that can’t seem stay focused. There are many different ways that teachers can handle students with a learning condition. The three newest types are allowing kids to work around the classroom for work/sitting in different styles

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is a current phenomenon affecting children’s mental health. The condition impairs the ability to recognise and control behavioral responses relating to inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Consequently, children with ADHD may fidget, lack concentration and impatience, and be prone to interrupting conversations which in turn results in difficulties engaging and acting appropriately in given situations (NHS Choices, 2014). ADHD is prevalent worldwide, yet within Western civilisations, such as the UK and particularly USA, the number of cases have rocketed to a level where approximately 3 children in every classroom have the disorder (Green et al, 2004).

According to DSM-V inappropriate levels of inattention, hypersensitivity and impulsivity mark Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is the most commonly diagnosed childhood disorder and is also the most misunderstood. Significant difficulties in the areas of academic, psychological, social and interpersonal development make life challenging for developing individuals with ADHD. From childhood to adolescence more problems occur in academic areas whereas transition into adulthood leads to more problems social and interpersonal areas. Males are two to four times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than females (Schmidt & Petermann, 2009). Developmental delays are 2 to 7 times more common in children with ADHD than in normal children