Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) Plan

PPO- This plan contracts with physicians and facilities to perform services and a specified rate. Its to ensure that PPO members are charged less than nonmembers

The relationship of an HMO and its physician member is to help provide a wider range health care for its patients and a wide area of services available for its physician members. A patient must choose a primary care physician from a list of providers. The relationship with the physician provided from the HMO is in a contract that is to deliver services to their patients for a fee. There can also be a group plan which is a HMOs contract with a group of physicians to deliver services. The HMO organization compared to PPOs, a PPO is a variation of an HMO, and it features traditional insurance and managed care.

The PPO plan is the most Most of the plans have a higher deductible, which allows the person holding the policy to have lower premiums. In order to control costs and compete for contract, the plans offer many managed care features (Valerius, Bayes, Newby, Seggern , 2008).

Another type of managed care program that was introduced is the Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). A PPO is comprised of a group of physicians, hospitals and other medical service providers who contract with employers, insurance companies or other plan sponsors. The PPO offers discounted pricing to these contracted organizations due to the high volume of business received. PPO’s typically have up-front cost sharing in the form of deductibles and/or co-insurance, which vary depending upon the actual plan chosen.

EPO vs HMO-- EPO contracts solely with specific specialists, clinics, hospitals and other health care providers to form a network. EPO clients know they don't have many options when it comes to providers, but they do have the comfort of knowing they'll always be reimbursed for any in-network expenses. HMO’s requires a co-payment on each visit while EPO’s have no co-pays. Both EPO’s and HMO’s keep costs low. EPO’s do not require a referral while HMO’s must confirm that specialized care is required before they will issue a referral

1200.00* .08 = 720.00 the amount insurance will pay. 2000.00 – 720.00 = 1280.00 the amount the patient will pay. Point-of-service (POS) health insurance combines several elements from both HMO and PPO plans. Similar to health maintenance organization plans, (HMO), a member is required to choose a primary care physician and seek referrals to network specialists. Like preferred provider organization insurance, (PPO), members have the choice to receive care from non-network providers but typically incur larger out-of-pocket costs for venturing outside the network.

Under the HMO, each patient is appointed to a primary care physician (PCP), who is essentially accountable for the long-term care of the members that she/he has been assigned and any specialists that a patient needs to see should be referred by their PCP. Some examples of HMOs are Kaiser Permanente and Humana. HMOs have been licensed at the state level, under a license that is known as a certificate of authority. A pro of an HMO is that treatment for a patient can begin prior to their insurance being authorized; A member may benefit from this because there would be little to no treatment delays. A con of an HMO is that in order to save cost, most HMOs provide narrow provider networks; A member may not benefit if in an emergency because their “in-network” emergency room might be far or there are “quick-care” in their area.

The types of managed care are differentiated by definition, operation, structure, and information needs. `HMOs were the most common type of MCO until commercial insurance companies developed PPOs to compete with HMOs' (Douglas, 2003, p.331). `HMOs are business entities that either arrange for or provide health services to an enrolled population after prepayment of a fixed sum of money, called a premium' (Peden, 1998, p.78). There are three characteristics that an HMO must have. The first is a health care financing and delivery system that provides services for members in a particular geographic area. Second, is ensured access to a complete range of health care services, health maintenance, treatment, and routine checkups. Last, health care must be obtained from voluntary personnel that participate in the HMO. The five HMO models related to the participating physicians are the Staff

Comparison of HMO’s and PPO’s May 9, 2011 Dr. Rhonda Hatfield MHA 628 Health care cost has risen dramatically in the last decade. Health care plans have been forced to look at the quality of health care given by the providers so they can

Today, there are several types of managed care plans including Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), HMOs, and Point-of-Service (POS) plans. There are many types of HMOs that offer members a variety of health benefits. An HMO plan requires the member to use health care providers and facilities within the HMO network in order receive coverage, unless it is an emergency (Andrews, 2014, p. 1). A PPO is a form of managed care that most resembles a fee-for-service type situation. The plan members can generally refer themselves to doctors, including doctors outside the plan, although they typically will pay a higher percentage of the cost if the doctor is out of the network (Andrews, 2014, p. 1). A POS plan allows members to refer themselves outside the HMO network and still get some coverage (Andrews, 2014, p. 1). While these

Insurance is separated into categories called Major Medical Plans, Qualified Health Plans, and Catastrophic Plans. Major medical plans consist of Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans: HMOs are one of the most popular types of health insurance you can purchase. With this plan, an entire network of health care providers agrees to offer you its services. You have to select a primary care provider (PCP) who coordinates all of your health services and care (Ehealth, 2014), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans: Under a PPO plan, both you and your family can see any health care provider in their network, including specialists, without a referral. In most cases, you don’t have to

A Preferred Provider Organization plan is one which permits liberate movement equally within and outside of the organization's contributing provider association. The association may incorporate general physicians, experts, laboratories, diagnostic services, outpatient or free-standing accommodations, hospitals, resilient medical equipment, apothecaries, opticians, holistic/alternative contributors, therapists and more. “Free movement” inside the arrangement is generally referred to as referral-free access (or self-referral) to practitioners, specialists and more. Supplementary arrangement models will necessitate the preference of a Primary Care Physician (PCP) who is subsequently responsible for evaluating your care requirements and composing the applicable referrals for additional maintenance. Though, in a referral-free PPO plan various hospital admissions, diagnostic assessment, out-patient surgical treatment and more will necessitate pre- authorization. This is a procedure of informing the insurance provider of your intents to have specific services provided and basically obtaining their consent to do so. (Conference Associates,

The book discuss about three major types of managed care organization: health maintenance organizations (HMO), preferred provider organizations(PPO), and point of service plans(POS). Managed care has been around for minute. This organization has been around since 1930s. The three managed care organizations are require an agreement between the insurer and a network of health care providers. Policy holders are encouraged to use the providers in the network by the fact a percentage will pay the cost of care if received outside the network.

The profession of social work has been in the health care field ultimately since the beginning of the health care system. However, throughout the years, the roles of the social worker and their prevalence have changed just as much as the system itself. The public health movement in

Introduction BlueCross BlueShield Association (BCBSA) is an independent health insurance association which is founded in 1929. It is made up by 37 different health insurance organizations and companies in the United States. They directly or indirectly provide health insurance to over 100 million Americans. Under the Association, it has two famous