Preindustrial Societies

3.2.3. Industrial Revolution: Prior to the industrial revolution, economies were primarily agricultural and manufacturing typically consisted of small groups of craftsmen working at their homes. Apprentices would work for and be trained in a craft by amaster craftsman until, as experienced journeymen, they produced their masterpiece. Then they would take on apprentices of their own and pass on their knowledge and skills. During the industrial revolution, more and more workers left the farms and shops for jobs in factories. Adam smith described how a factory could produce more food more cheaply than could be made by hand by a craftsman, because each worker did one part of the production process and could become more skilled and efficient at

During the 18th and 19th centuries, there were significant changes to lifestyles due to the industrial revolution. This event allowed us to modernise and build the world we are living in today. Yet life before the industrial revolution compared to today's society cannot be stated similar. In the modern society, people rely on mechanisations and machinery for living, however, before the 1750, everything was mostly done manually as countries had not yet adopted machines. This caused a significant changes in lifestyles from the preindustrial times to the modern world.

Humans are not originally from the americas because Beringia had a dry, cold climate which cold tundra vegetation grew in. that forced land animals to go to the new land, north america. It is widely believed that people are from asia. that brings us into our next question, where did they originate?

Before the Industrial Revolution and the use of machines, societies were small, rural, and dependent on local resources. Economic was limited to the amount of labor a human being could provide for their family was limited. The first occupation was that of hunter-gatherer. Preindustrial Societies was the first occupation of the hunter-gatherer. The Hunter-gatherer societies dependent on the environment of various types of preindustrial societies. There were 10 structure of human society and mostly based around kinship.

In Jim O’Neil’s 2001 paper Building Better Economic BRICs, he, for the first time, illustrates how eventually, the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) will overtake the G7 economies as the world’s largest economies. Now, while India, in particular, is quickly becoming a major wold economy, they most closely resemble pre-industrial revolution Britain and still have some issues to work out before they can exit the third world. Therefore, by looking back in time, India can learn a great deal from the lessons provided by Britain as they entered the Industrial Revolution.

Ever since man began to roam this earth some 3-5 million years ago, societies have been evolving and growing to bring us to the current civilizations that we have today. Although there are some general differences between the societies such as origin, appearance, and tradition there is far more argumentation to reinforce how similarly they evolved and developed. To begin, it is indispensable that we delve into the earliest forms of humanity.

There are many reasons a society is civilization is important and how a civilization can grow and become more advanced. Some reasons are the people, culture, writing and there are more examples of how a society is a civilization. Also how a civilization is improved and has become more advanced in time by improving their tools, weapons, homes and etc. Society is a civilization based on their beliefs, their culture, their location, and their structure.

Before the industrial revolution people lived and worked on the land. The produce what they grew on the farmland would be what they ate. The manufacturing of goods took place in the home or small shops, these were produced either by hand or small machines. As most of them lived in the countryside they generally participated in agricultural activities, such as the production and processing of crops, dairy products, poultry or livestock. The kind of work women did depended on if they lived in urban or rural areas.Peasant women were expected to establish and maintain the household. Women were expected to care for her parents and assist her husband in his work. As young as the age of 7, a girl was expected to contribute to the household. If they

Nearly every day, you can read articles about urbanized countries throughout the world, with issues or concerns arising from individuals playing video games for excessive amounts of time.  Individuals form addictions to a surge in excessive or violent behaviors, commonly found among teens or younger children.  Studies also indicate playing excessive amounts of video games can also have an effect on your sleeping patterns in a negative way.  For instance, playing an extreme amount of video games prior to going to bed may create a more difficult time in falling asleep.  So, I decided to take on a similar yet different type of study to discover out how much video gaming an average high schooler plays each night and how this may affect how many hours of sleep he/she receives.  I was unable to find any online articles for this type of study, so I decided to find out for myself using the high school population at a local school.  As the study began, I did believe that students who participated in excessive video gaming may receive less sleep.

Trishnee and Jeewon (2014) found: in this study, we depended on information which was accessible on mean body mass list (BMI) by the World Health Organization (WHO), estimations of the six sorted districts, specifically, Africa, The America, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, South-East Asia, and Western Pacific (Trishnee and Jeewon, 2014). BMI qualities were accounted for by the WHO up to 2008. BMI has been all around utilized to asses a man 's weight status and wellbeing concerning stoutness. A normal of BMI for every WHO-arranged area amid four specific years (1981, 1990, 1999, and 2008) was then computed. From 1981 to 1990, 1990 to 1999, and 1999 to 2008 comprehensive furthermore from 1981 to 2008, for both men and ladies, a combined specimen t-test was led to analyze the distinctions in mean grown-up body mass record (BMI) over the compass of 10 years. For men, a critical distinction in mean BMI was noted for the year 1981 to 1990 while for ladies, a noteworthy contrast in mean BMI was watched for every scope of years (P < 0.01). From 1981 to 2008, for both sexes, mean BMI expanded essentially [male: 24.4 (1.97) kgm-2 and female: 25.7 (2.08) kgm-2. (p. 1). Since the mid 1980s, monetary globalization in creating nations has driven changes in dietary examples and sustenance decisions. Since sustenance decision is for the most part directed by its cost in the creating scene, evoking the impacts of financial variables on nourishment decision may be helpful in clarifying

Psychologists understand that consistent, satisfying sleep is dependent on a disciplined circadian rhythm; however, psychologists have yet to consider the effects of daily routines and social activities on sleep quality. Dr. Colleen E. Carney researches the relationship between the synchrony of social and physical rhythms with a proper circadian rhythm. Daily routines include wake and bed times, exercise, going to school or work, and recreational activities (Carney, C. E., Edinger, J. D., Meyer, B., Lindman, L., & Istre, T.). The time of day and degree of social engagements vary its effects on sleep. Having irregular daily routines hinders sleep quality, while the regularity daily routines improve sleep. Carney is the first to study this, as her experiment is designed to examine the relationship between a person’s sleep quality and the activity levels, the timing and the consistency of social rhythms, and the degree of social engagement involved in a daily routine (Carney, C. E., et al). She hypothesizes that self-proclaimed good sleepers would demonstrate more daily activities with earlier scheduling, regulated social rhythms, and participating in active social engagements (Carney, C. E., et al).

Mesopotamia, China, Aryan India, and early- modern Europe are all different when it comes to the way they live.

Sleep is the unsung hero of our lives. We simply cannot function without it. We make it extremely difficult on ourselves when we decide to play on our electronic devices rather than sleep. The blue light emitted from the device tricks our brains into thinking its daytime making it harder to fall asleep. Lack of sleep decreases your ability to learn, focus, have a positive attitude and it puts you at risk for diseases such as depression and A.D.D. The problem presented was that if electronics are used for an hour before bed will it affect your sleep patterns. The hypothesis was if electronics are used for an hour before bed then the person’s sleep pattern will change because the blue light emitted from an electronic device alters the amount of melatonin in your body which allows your body to know when to fall asleep. The hypothesis was correct. Those who didn’t use electronics an hour before bed got at least one more hour of sleep than those who did.

Some teachers are confused why students are not learning well in classes. There is information that suggests that many young people stay up late and as a result are tired in school. Several electronics, such as video games, Internet devices, and TV disturb children’s sleeping time. Some electronics harm the development of children unless they are used in moderation. TV, for example, is one of the most convenient electronics in world. It is amusing and brings entertainment to the comfort of households. Many people grew up watching television as children and they are used to it. However, TV programs can be a bad influence to children, and negatively effect children’s vision and relations.

After conducting hundreds of experiments on sleep and health, the world’s leading scientists have discovered that to keep optimum health, one should sleep early and rise before sunrise. The best hours of sleep for our body are between 9 pm and 5 am. Going to bed after 11 pm is extremely detrimental to human health, and is a direct cause of many modern “killer diseases”, such as cancer and heart diseases.