PRENATAL COUNSELING FOR HAEMOPHILIA
Haemophilia is an inherited blood disorder in which the blood does not clot and the bleeding disorders are due to defects in the blood vessels, the coagulation mechanism, or the blood platelets. An individual who is suffering from the disorder may bleed spontaneously and doesn’t clot or may bleed for longer period as compared to normal, healthy person.
It is the condition where an individual is having deficiency of the clotting factor. When coagulation factors are missing or deficient, the bleeding continues.
There are two main types of Haemophilia - Haemophilia A and Haemophilia B
Why do we need prenatal counseling?
Literature suggests that approximately 1 in 5,000 males are born with Haemophilia A and 1 in 30,000 males are born with Haemophilia B.
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She can pass the affected gene to her children.
Prenatal counseling helps parents and families to understand the diagnosis and its implications. This is particularly important for the reproductive choices of the people who have haemophilia or are carriers and want information about natural, assisted and non-reproductive opportunities available for the family planning, and help early preparation for the possibility of having a child with haemophilia.
So to avoid further complications and for a healthy pregnancy outcome with a healthy baby, prenatal counseling about haemophilia is a good initiative to make the parents aware about the consequences so that they are able to take an informed decision.
In developed countries, there are special genetic counseling departments who help the families to become aware about the condition and to have improved outcome. The team consist of haematologists or blood specialists, nurses, social workers, physical therapists and health care providers who help the families to understand the condition, its prevention and treatment.
The prenatal tests for diagnosing
It is assumed by most that we will all be able to grow up, fall in love, get married, and then have children of our own. This is not the lifestyle that all people choose, but it is still the view accepted by the majority of society. What happens when the unthinkable occurs and a happily married couple is unable to get pregnant? This is a reality for 7.1%, or 2.8 million, of the married couples in the United States (Lenox, 1999). Today, there are many people all over the world that decide to use fertility treatments to help them conceive a child, and this often leads to the birth of twins, triplets, or even higher order multiples. There are many risk factors that are involved in this type of
Hemophilia is a condition where a person's blood is unable to clot properly. This condition can make a simple dental procedure more risky. People who have hemophilia will also have a harder time healing after a dental procedure. You definitely want to let your dentist know if you have hemophilia.
As you can see genetic testing is very important and can affect a child's and parents lives for the better and the worst. Children all over the world have serious genetic diseases that affect their life on a daily. Some of these diseases are Achondroplasia, Down syndrome, and Turner's syndrome. Many believe genetic testing is a good way to test for these genetic conditions before the child is even born, but others think that it can harm the baby very badly and even cause a miscarriage, so they choose not to do this kind of testing. Knowing about the most serious genetic diseases is very important for expecting parents to be informed as well as being
Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disease in which blood lacks blood-clotting proteins. Females have two X chromosomes, indicating that they are generally carriers and transmit the gene to their sons. People with mild hemophilia bleed after surgery, injury, or trauma. Severe hemophilia produces spontaneous internal bleeding in joints and muscles. Fortunately, medicines and lifestyle changes offers hemophiliacs fairly normal lives. Through learning about hemophilia, I became interested in genetic diseases and finding a cure for those
The purpose of the document is to explain the benefits of prenatal genetic counselling, procedures and tests used to find genetic abnormalities, and what to do with the information received through genetic counseling.
According to the National Hemophilia Foundation (n.d.), von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective von Willebrand factor (VWF), a clotting protein. VWF binds factor VIII, a key clotting protein, and platelets in blood vessel walls, which help form a platelet plug during the clotting process. The condition is named after Finnish physician Erik von Willebrand, who first described it in the 1920s (National Hemophilia Foundation, n.d.). The seriousness of the bleeding varied between family
As the best of my knowledge I believe the two year old child is suffering from an inherited disorder called hemophilia. The Mayo Clinic describes hemophilia as a rare blood disorder that lacks sufficient blood clotting proteins. (Staff, B.M. ((n.d.)). Hemophilia. Retrieved September 27, 2016, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/disease-conditions/hemophilia/basics/treatment/con-20029824
The genetic disorder of Hemophilia is where the clotting factors of the blood are absent or deficient, causing it to be a dangerous disorder to the people who have it. This disorder is where the people who have it will bleed easily and accessibly. Different types of hemophilia are classified by different deficient clotting factors in the blood. Treatments for hemophilia are available, including transfusions of frozen
A genetic disorder that affects the blood vessels when injured that results in clotting is Hemophilia. This inherited disorder is not contagious and is found through various lab tests such as a blood clotting test. The way someone can be aware if they could encounter Hemophilia is simply by viewing their medical history,
Research over the past 50 years has demonstrated that using prophylactic treatment regimens in children with haemophilia can prevent repeated bleeding into the joints; subsequently reducing hospitalization, chronic pain, and disability—ultimately resulting in improved quality of life (QoL) [1-4]. Prophylaxis in children with severe haemophilia is a grade 1A recommendation based on strong evidence from both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational research [5]. While primary prophylaxis is undoubtedly the gold standard for preserving joint function in children with severe haemophilia, there is an ongoing debate about prophylaxis in adolescent and adult persons with haemophilia (PWH) [6-8]. The benefits of
Factor V Leiden is the most common inherited form of thrombophilia (Stammers, Dorion, Trowbridge, Yen, Klayman, Murdock & Gilbert, 2005). Between 3 and 8 percent of people with European ancestry carry one copy of the factor V Leiden mutation in each cell, and about 1 in 5,000 people have two copies of the mutation (Stammers, Dorion, Trowbridge, Yen, Klayman, Murdock & Gilbert, 2005). People who inherit two copies of the mutation, one from each parent, have a higher risk of developing a clot than people who inherit one copy of the mutation. Considering that about 1 in 1,000 people per year in the general population will develop an abnormal blood clot, the presence of one copy of the factor V Leiden mutation increases that risk to 3 to 8 in 1,000, and having two copies of the mutation may raise the risk to as high as 80 in 1,000 (Stammers, Dorion, Trowbridge, Yen, Klayman, Murdock & Gilbert, 2005). Although, only about 10 percent of individuals with the factor V Leiden mutation ever develop
Hemophilia is the oldest known hereditary bleeding disorder. There are two types of hemophilia, A and B (Christmas Disease). Low levels or complete absence of a blood protein essential for clotting causes both. Patients with hemophilia A lack the blood clotting protein, factor VIII, and those with hemophilia B lack factor IX. A person with severe hemophilia has less than 1% of the normal amount of a clotting factor - either Factor VIII (8) or Factor IX (9). People without hemophilia have between 50-150% of the normal level of factor VIII or IX. There are about 20,000 hemophilia patients in the United States. Each year, about 400 babies are born with this disorder. Approximately 85% have hemophilia A and the remainder has hemophilia B.
Attention Getter: About 400,000 people are living with hemophilia, a rare blood disorder that causes blood to clot abnormally. Many of these people also develop HIV and AIDS, an immune deficiency. Even more shocking is the 78 million people living with HIV. All of these conditions are lifelong and fatal. Over 40 million people each year die of HIV or hemophilia. What 's even more terrifying is the amount of misinformation pertaining to these subjects, such as the difference between HIV and AIDs, and the causes of these conditions.
Hemophilia is a blood disorder that’s usually genetically inherited from parents. People born with hemophilia have little or no clotting factor – a protein needed for normal blood clotting.
Hemophilia is a problem with the blood in a person that causes them to bleed not any faster than normal, but they often bleed for a longer period. Their blood is missing the clotting factor (a protein in the bloodstream that works to control bleeding). Hemophilia is quite rare; roughly 1 in every 10,000 persons are born with it. Rarely, hemophilia can be an acquired disease which just means a person is not born with it, but will develop it during their lifetime. This rarity occurs when a person's immune system forms antibodies that attack the clotting factor in the blood. The entire antibody population fights against the blood to prevent the clotting factors from working properly.