46. Print Media (Press). The Government of India Act of 1935, gave a large measure of self-government to Indians but none of the major newspapers were owned or edited by Muslims . However, when Indian Muslims began to organize and rally to the political platform of the All-India Muslim League, concerted efforts were made to develop a strong press to support the Muslim national cause. A number of Muslim owned newspapers were established. Two English-language newspapers, Morning News in Calcutta and Dawn in Delhi, began publishing in 1942. In the late 1930s, the first Indian Muslim news agency, the Orient Press of India, was founded. Important events unfolded as under: -
a. On the eve of independence, however, only four major Muslim owned newspapers existed namely Pakistan times, Zamindar, Nawa-I-Waqt, and Civil and Military Gazette, all located in Lahore. A number of Muslim newspapers moved to Pakistan, Dawn began publication as a daily in Karachi on the day of independence in 1947. Other publications were also shifted to Pakistan including the Morning News and the Urdu-language dailies Jang and Anjam .
b. The National Press Trust, a nonprofit organization that is a major newspaper publisher, was established by businessmen in 1964 and taken over by the government in 1972. The two major news agencies in Pakistan are the Associated Press of Pakistan and Pakistan Press International. The Associated Press of Pakistan was taken over by the government in 1960.
c. In the
The printing press, created by Johann Gutenberg in 1450 altered the course of history and spread of ideas and culture. Politically, the printing press allowed laws to travel and be distributed faster, and government ideas and cultural to spread to other areas. Intellectually, it allowed the sharing of ideas and opinions about the same topic between many different people, and the creation of secular books that influenced many intellectuals. Religiously, the printing press allowed the spread of different religious ideas and vernaculars Bible to everyone. Thus, the development of the printing press altered the political, intellectual, and religious ideas in Europe.
Have you noticed that you read or even watch an article that just doesn't seem right, you get to the end and realize that you basically just watched an advertisement for a new product that is coming out. This author did and they stated their opinion about it in the article “Print Media and the Rabbit Hole” by Brad Zembic. In his article, Zembic is talking about how advertiser find their way to trick people to read their sales pitches and advertisements in sneaky fashions.
In the beginning of the 1400s, books were all handwritten, and only institutions like churches had them. This made the chance for leaders that had access to books to change or censor some of the vital information withheld in them. However, in 1455, Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press, a machine that made it much easier to spread books and thus, ideas. This changed the entire course of history, making it possible for people to spread these ideas and discover truth for themselves. There are many specific instances of it, but it is hard to see the whole picture. The printing press, one of the most revolutionary inventions in human history, was an integral part of the Reformation during the 1400’s through the 1600’s.
Mass media, simply put, is just another form of communication. We see it as ads, newspapers, the internet, and over the radio.It reaches large audiences around the world, and plays a significant role in modernization, especially in America.
ONG in chapter five “ Print, Space and Closure”talks about printing press and its effects .Through the chapter I found some interesting points connected to literacy. First,the idea of persons in a primary oral culture can entertain some sense of proprietary rights to a poem but with writing resentment at plagiarism begins to develop . We struggle in a copy right world and with removing words from the sound world , print encouraged us to think about mental held possessions as we express ourselves in narrative discourse."Writing is not necessarily the mirror-image and destroyer of orality, but reacts or interacts with oral communication in a variety of ways. Sometimes the line between written and oral even in a single activity cannot actually be drawn very clearly, as in the characteristic Athenian contract which involved witnesses and an often rather slight written document, or the relation between the performance of a play and the written and published text.” (Rosalind Thomas, Literacy and Orality in Ancient Greece. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992). As a future literacy specialist , I gained new understanding about the line between oral and written and the way writing interacts with oral.
London Free Press- major local newspaper, published 6 days each week, 245 000 readers and 80 000 new hits
The eventual genocide was preceded by a number of events that angered the Bengali people, which would inspire some to take to nationalism and lead to government intervention. First, months after the creation of Pakistan, Urdu was declared the national language by the governor-general in 1948, despite the fact that only four percent of the population could speak it. As a result of negativity to the Western Bengali people, those who supported the use of Bengali received the label of a traitor, terrorist, and enemies of the state. In response to successive governments’ refusals to recognize Bengali as the second national language, the Bengali people created a language movement that soon became supported by the new Awami League, an alternative
There has been much debate over the years as to what qualifies as the first comic. Well, that all depends on the manner in which you view the medium. Before we had the beloved comic books that we cherish today, America had what was known as “Pulp Magazines” (named after the cheap pulp paper that was used to print them) that derived from the simple newspaper “Funnies.” If you tend to discern the world around you in a bitter black/white sort of view, you may feel inclined to dub this modest paperback as the world's first real comic book, but if you would venture with me to a day 9 years after the stock market crash that caused the great depression, we'll find what the character creators of today like to call “The birth of a Medium.”
News papers in India were the catalysts that brought out he national spirit of Indians and organized
In 1760, The Boston News-Letter was the first newspaper to be continuously published in the United States. A 250-year legacy of printed news could not have lasted if it newspapers didn't not have it uses. Aside from the entertainment value, newspapers exist for the main purpose of bringing news of international, national, and local news to the doorsteps of the people. Without such frequent and stable form of communication, it would be difficult for any nation to call itself a free democracy. Today however, it cannot be expected that newsprint will last forever. Statistical data firmly suggests newspapers around the world are falling both in number and circulation. The past several years have been difficult for newspapers as other news
Having the democracy to exercise and express our freedom of the press, which was have been suppressed before, during the Marcos regime, we can say that the Philippine news media’s role is critical to the advancement and preservation of the country’s democratic institutions and way of life and in helping catalyze equitable development. The issues and problems confronting the Philippine press
– Target points (realistic targets) are positively correlated with final outcomes (Galinsky, Mussweiter, and Medvec, 2002)
Mass media is a media intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many media outlets maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to it as the “mainstream media,” referencing the fact that it tends to stick to prominent stories which will be of interest to a general audience, sometimes ignoring controversial breaking news. Many people around the world rely on this form of media for news and entertainment, and globally, it is a huge industry.
New media has emerged from the print media. But its target audience is different from that of print media. Today, we have young readers getting attracted towards new media. This is because they feel that they really don’t need to waste their time reading when they
The main purpose of Government’s support to these terrorist groups was to avoid Pakistan with Iranian stuff of Islam as Pakistan is a country where the shia live largely next to Iran. In the reaction of SSP, LeJ etc, Sipah-e-Mohammad Pakistan, a shia terrorist group, founded.