preview

Pros And Cons Of Mylans

Decent Essays

Acquiring or being born with a life-threatening disease is a very expensive experience in the United States. Notably, prices of some of the most popular drugs, like Mylan EpiPens have increased drastically over the last couple years. This can make it extremely difficult for poorer individuals to buy expensive medication, especially if they are not on an already overpriced health insurance plan. The article “Don’t Only Blame Mylan for $600 EpiPens” written by Ezekiel J. Emanuel on September 8, 2016 and published by Fortune Insiders analyzes the recurring high drug prices gouging sick individuals in the United States. Poor competition, patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and lengthy drug approval processes are leading …show more content…

Additionally, “Adrenaclick, a significantly cheaper alternative… is rarely recommended by major medical societies, as its two caps that must be removed (contrasted to EpiPen’s one) are viewed as inconvenient” (Emanuel 2). When competitors are unable to produce goods or services of equivalent quality, Mylans product becomes unique instead of homogenous. Furthermore, when a firm becomes the only producer of a good or service in an industry, this is referred to as a monopoly. “A monopoly is a firm with market power”, and “market power is the power to raise price above marginal cost without fear that other firms will enter the market”, (Cowen 236). This lack of competition allows Mylan to reap monopoly profits in the short and long run. Graph ‘A’ displays what happens when Mylan has no competition in the epinephrine industry. To maximize profit, Mylan would “produce until marginal revenue equals marginal cost”, (Cowen 236). This point occurs at the blue circle. Moving down from this point, one reaches the profit maximizing quantity at the x-axis intersection. This point is around 4,333,000. The quantity of EpiPens sold by Mylan per year was obtained by dividing the revenue stated in, “Mylan …show more content…

Patents are, “a limited duration property right relating to an invention”, (“United States Patent And Trademark Office”). Mylan has, “four EpiPen patents do not expire until 2025”, (Emanuel 2). When patents are granted to a single firm, it gives them a huge advantage over other firms in a respective industry. In Mylans case, many companies know how to replicate EpiPens at a cheaper price, but any firm that attempts to copy it could be jailed. Essentially, patents are a form of market power and in Graph ‘A’ one can see the negative effects of market power (consumer’s perspective) in the epinephrine industry. Conversely, Graph ‘B’ shows what the industry for epinephrine would look like if Mylan did not have market power. Let’s say there were no patents granted to any firm in the epinephrine industry, this would result in many sellers due to neither firm having market power. Without a unique good Mylan’s EpiPen would become easy to replicate and thus become homogenous. With the increase in sellers, demand would become perfectly elastic (horizontal line) due to Mylan having less influence in the industry. These characteristics form part of what is known as perfect competition. “economists say that an industry is competitive (or sometimes “perfectly competitive”) when firms don’t have much influence over the price of

Get Access