The United States of constitution was written by American the forth president, James Madison, in 1787. It includes: Preamble, seven articles and a series of amendments. This document created a system of federalism which unified 13 independent colonies under the central government. I believed it plays a fundamental role in the governance. However, the constitution still exists various kind of problems, particularly respecting excessive centralization in one branch. Next, James Madison stated a modifying frame of government named Madisonian Model so that one branch would not have too much power to influence the others. This model is a scheme of government that the powers of executive is separated from the powers of legislature Briefly, …show more content…
There are many disadvantages in the separation of powers. First of all, the process of this model is too complicated to resolve the problems. For example, the new act must be got enough ballots by themselves branch and others branches. If this act does not pass, it will be checked again under the complicated procedure. The more numbers of times it has, the more consumption of system government will have. Moreover, this separation of powers will lead to the speed of investigations becoming so slow that it is easy to miss the important opportunity. That shows the efficiency of governance will sharply decline; thus, citizens would hold a demonstration in order to express their great displeasure. Thirdly, it probably exists the majority of despotism. Chiefly, America allows to create and support the kinds of political parties for people’s freedom. If the majority personnel of three branches are from the same political party, it is easy to appear a phenomenon that they will approve some policy which created from their own parties. This inevitable situation will bring a disharmony forth in the branches. The majority of despotism meant that U.S. is not a democratic nation because the numbers of supporting political party do not represent citizens’ real
Constitution. When the Constitution was written in 1787, it left out individual rights for citizens which led to the refusal of many states to ratify it. The Constitution of the U.S. was made to embody the fundamental principles of a government but the lack of a Bill of Rights was the main reason why many opposed the ratification of it. As stated in the Article VII, “the vote of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of the Constitution as the principal document uniting the states,” but in 1788 only four had states ratified it. At the time of the ratification, there was a debate between those who supported it, the Federalists, and those who opposed it, the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists argued that individuals’ rights were already protected by state constitutions, and that not listing these rights did not mean that they were inexistent as natural rights, which explains why First Amendment rights were initially not included in the Constitution. On the other hand, The Anti-Federalists strongly disagreed and feared that the increased strength of a national government would lead to an abuse of individual rights. These disputes finally initiated the draft of a new charter for the Constitution of the United States that included The First Amendment as the first section under the Bill of Rights. The leading man for this draft was James Madison, of Virginia, who is often considered “the father of the Constitution” because of his
Summary: Some of the issues were the people that denied to agree or support the constitution. Some states did not favor the way the government limited the power for the federal government because they were scared it would overrule state laws and disliked how citizens were able to control as well. Analysis: There were issues because several of states took quite a while to ratify the constitution. The constitution needed at least 9 out of 13 colonies to ratify, however the states did not support the new system. It took 10 months for 9 colonies to ratify. Although, it took almost an year the constitution was
The Constitutional Convention was the gathering point of the fifty-six delegates from the twelve states where the latest Constitution was written. This historical event took place at the Annapolis Convention in Philadelphia. The Constitutional Convention met between May and September of 1787. They argued on almost everything, some delegates argued over the powers that the president should have, and other argued about the number of representatives each state should have. To settle these problems, compromises were proposed. The most important compromises that led to the creation and ratification of the Constitution of the United States were: The Great Compromise, The Three-Fifths Compromise, The Slave Trade Compromise, and The Massachusetts Compromise.
The United States Constitution of 1787 was drafted at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which addressed the problems of The Articles of Confederation. The U.S Constitution of 1787 was a document that was used to establish the organization, function, and the power of the government which later replaced The Articles of Confederation. The U.S Constitution suggested that the Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land and that it was designed to centralize and increase the government power. On the other hand, Texas Constitution was ratified in 1876, demonstrating a decentralized in the government power.
Imagine the government of the United States of America without the constitution as the “supreme law of the land” (Art. VI). It is hard to imagine because an effective three branch system with checks and balances to ensure that the government does not turn corrupt is the most ideal form of government. In May, 1787, in an assembly room in Philadelphia, a group of 41 delegates got together and started mapping out our country’s future political practices. Finally, after many debates, on September 17, 1787, 38 out of the 41 delegates agreed on the document that is now the constitution. The hard part, though, was getting it ratified but nine out of the 13 states. Right away, five states were ready to ratify, but that still left another eight to go. Getting four of these states to accept the terms of the constitution proved to be a difficult job because many of the states requested amendments, or changes to the constitution. A bill of rights was soon after proposed and accepted, and was the push that made four more states agree to ratify the constitution. On June 21, 1778, the ninth state, and last needed to ratify the constitution, New Hampshire, validated the ratification of the new laws, and on March 4, 1789, the constitution officially became the supreme law of the land.
“ Having to declare their Independence the colonies needed to establish a governmental structure. In November 1777 the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the United States first written Constitution. Although it was not ratified by all the States until 1781. It was the country's operative Constitution for almost 12 years, until March 1789.” (Ginsberg 35). The concepts presented in the Constitution came from various divergent enlightenment thinkers and their philosophies such as John Locke and Voltaire. Most of the Constitution was inspired by John Locke and his idea of the people getting to select their leaders. In 1777 the Continental Congress espoused the Articles of Confederation but was not ratified until 1871.
What is the United States Constitution? The U.S. Constitution gives the power to the people, divides and limits the power of the government into three branches, and sets an infrastructure on the government. The U.S. Constitution was written in 1787. As I stated before, many believe that Thomas Jefferson is one of the main authors of the U.S. Constitution; however, James Madison is one of the most known for constructing the Constitution. Many other men assisted with drafting this historic
Our founding fathers came up with the United States Constitution to solve many of the problems with the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution is one big compromise that the government made for its people. The United States Constitution was ratified in 1788. It consists of seven Articles and twenty-seven Amendments. The Articles and Amendments solved problems like: government powers, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of press, the right to bear arms, taxes.
Written during the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, the Constitution of the United States of America is the fundamental law of the U.S. federal system of government, and the landmark document of the Western world. The American colonists had many experiences with governmental documents being in favor of them by the time that they declared themselves as the United States of America. Many documents of which influenced the Constitution. There is much evidence that shows that the constitution incorporated ideas from the Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, and the English Bill of Rights.
Overall the Constitution is very outdated. The amendments that might’ve been effective back then need to be revised to make them fit today’s society. You could argue that most of them don’t need to be refined. For example, our freedom of the press, speech and religion. However, I believe that by modifying the amendments can construct a safer and more successful country.
After the Revolutionary War, the thirteen colonies were in bad shape and they needed more of a structured government, because the British system was not good enough for them. 55 state delegates, including George Washington, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin then decided to create the Constitution. The United States Constitution is a document that was made to help America’s government and to authorize the basic rights of American citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention. The Constitutional Convention was made to examine and fix the weak government that remained under the Articles of Confederation. The Constitutional Convention is also what made the Constitution. The Constitution is what established the American government and America’s fundamental law, and it assured certain basic rights for American citizens.
After the problems with the Articles of Confederation, the leaders met to try to revise the document. The members debated and created the Constitution after many debates between several groups like the northern states and the southern states. There were several developments under the new Constitution. First, George Washington was elected as the President. Also, three branches of government was formed. The legislative branch could raise money and regulate trade. The executive branch was the president and his cabinet. Some duties of this office were to make treaties and oversee the navy and military forces. The judicial system which was to oversee the laws in the country.
I am proud as most Americans, so proud that I own 100 copies of the Constitution. This is due to my deep conviction to tell people about the many rights and obligations they have in order to move us back to a more civil Union. Everywhere I look there Constitutional complacency from government officials, politicians to even my fellow citizens. Why have we neglected the Amendments and Articles that govern, empower us, and took this country to great prominence? This unfamiliarity of the Constitution has allowed politicians and state officials to conquer and divide us. All the while propagating fallacious rhetoric of their differences when they are not different. This has caused an inordinate discord within our country, causing an absolute odium
The Constitution protects individual freedoms. Its fundamental principles govern the United States of America. The Constitution also places the government’s power in the hands of the citizens. It limits the power of the government and establishes a system of checks and balances. Also the framework for the freedoms that are granted to each American. It was written during the Philadelphia Convention, it took place from May 25, 1787 to September 17, 1787. It was signed on September 17, 1787 in the Assembly Room of Pennsylvania State House. It did not go into effect until June 21, 1788 when nine states ratified it. James Madison often was referred to as the Father of the Constitution because many of his philosophies are reflected in the document.
The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. Alexander Hamilton was a Federalist Representative from New York who has been credited with the initial ideology expressed in The Constitution. James Madison, a federalist, along with Alexander Hamilton was a contributor to the federalist papers and is widely considered to be the father of the Constitution. Madison is also credited with the conception of the Bill of Rights. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were both on diplomatic missions in Europe when the final copy was signed, therefore, neither of their names appear in the Constitution. All these great men convened in Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 17, 1787 to create a document that would change history forever.