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Psychological And Emotional Effects Of Brain Injury

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Lasting Psychosocial, Psychological and Emotional Effects of Brain Injury in Individuals Suffering From Traumatic and Nontraumatic Acquired Brain Injury Medical and technological advances have led to greater survival rates in individuals suffering from various illness and injury throughout history. This includes individuals who suffer traumatic and nontraumatic brain injuries. Approximately 1.5 million people in the United States sustain a brain injury each year with the survival rate of over 90 percent making brain injury the leading cause for disability in the United States. (Mysiw, Bogner, Corrigan, Fugate, Clinchot, & Kadyan 2006). Cognitive, physical, sensory and behavioral changes are widely noted in individuals in the months and years following a brain injury. However, the psychosocial, psychological and emotional effects of these injuries are less discussed and therefore these aspects can be overlooked when anticipating a course of treatment. Individuals who sustain acquired brain injuries experience significant, lasting impairment in the psychosocial, psychological and emotional aspects of their lives and better understanding of these issues can lead to better treatment and coping skills for these individuals. Background Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a general term that includes any type of injury to the brain that is either traumatic or nontraumatic. A nontraumatic brain injury results from internal events including injuries sustained from reduced oxygen

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