There are two reasons that stand out to me as to why psychological disorders would have disparity between genders. Differences in hormones and brain chemistry, or socialization and gender roles that differ between the two sexes. If it is due to sex alone, then it can be explained as the two brains of male and female individuals being different. Females and males have different balances of hormones, which can easily explain how their brains function differently. This is especially obvious for females, who experienced increased risks of depression after giving birth, and pregnancies involve changes in hormones throughout the months and heavy hormonal changes during the act of birth. The book states that puberty becomes the point where depression
There was not much research going into the topic of gender dysphoria compared to other disorders in children, however, there is evidence that researchers are becoming more and more interested about gender dysphoria and seeing the benefits in putting research into it. There could be a possible connection between depression and gender dysphoria in a way that outside factors influences the onset of depression on adolescents with gender dysphoria, outside factors being gender norms in society, possible events that happen in childhood, and so on. It is not to say that individuals with gender dysphoria automatically have depressive symptoms caused by the disorder itself, but rather it is the outside factors that cause depression to occur in adolescents with gender
The connection between gender and psychological disorders seems to be hard to ignore and yet today we still lack the distinct research and treatment necessary to resolve the epidemic of psychological disorders in women. Women are twice as likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than men, a study showed 10% of mothers obtain a mental health problem during motherhood while only 6% of fathers experience these issues (“Mental Health Statistics: Men and Women.") and women predominate over men in rates of major depression (Astbury, Cabral). The gap in between men and women experiencing these mental health problems seems to be clear but we have to ask ourselves, why? We often associate mental health issues with individual
The purpose of this assignment was to accurately diagnose Marla and to find causes and prospective treatments for her disorder. Marla is a 42 year old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinic complaining of having trouble sleeping, feeling “jumpy all the time,” and experiencing an inability to concentrate. (Joan Rachmel, syllabus description of final assignment) These symptoms are causing problems for her at work where she is an accountant. Upon first look at her case a few different disorders come to mind like ADHD, PTSD, and depression with mania.
Chapter Thirteen of the textbook discussed psychological disorders (Licht, 2014). Depression and anxiety are just a few common ones. A subsection in the chapter analyzed the psychological roots of depression - one, of which, was the intriguing concept of ‘learned helplessness.’ “According to researcher Martin Seligman, people often became depressed because they believe they have no control over the consequences of their behaviors” (Licht, 2014).
The primary tool used to diagnose ADHD is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5). Unlike the DSM 5, its predecessors including the DSM-II 1968, DSM-III 1980, DSM-III-TR 1987, DSM-IV 1994 and DSM-IV-TR 2000 did not include diagnostic criteria for adults. Considered a childhood disorder ADHD was often overlooked in the adult population (Mueller & Asherson, 2012). There have been several changes made to the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in the DSM-5 which now includes adults affected by the disorder. Changes include adding examples to the criteria to facilitate application across the lifespan; the age of onset has been changed from age 7 to age 12, this gives more reliable childhood recall of difficulties; subtypes have
The diagnosis given to Maria is Dysthymic Disorder. Maria has been having trouble sleeping at night, feeling ‘jumpy’, and not able to concentrate. I suspect this has been going on for a while and possibly co-occurs with other psychological symptoms. Further questioning Maria about her past and present symptom onset will help in confirming this diagnosis to help treat her appropriately.
This semester consisted of four projects. Communication, stress, personality, and psychological disorders projects. While working on these projects I discovered new and old information about myself. I agreed with a majority of the results from the projects. The only project I did not entirely agree with was the psychological disorders project. I don’t believe I am bipolar, and the test claimed that I was. I also believe I have OCD, because I like everything organized and clean at all times. I was shocked when the test results explained that I don’t show any signs of OCD. Although I did not fully agree with the results from the psychological disorders project, I learned a lot.
When a young girls have their self esteem plummeted due to the stereotypes they are drastically susceptible to depression. According to Christina M. Mulé, in her article “Why women are more susceptible to Depression: An explanation for gender differences,” she explains how hormones in females affect depression, “Hormones and heredity factors are taken into account and provide some evidence of truth when comparing depression susceptibility between women and men.” This is taken into account for young girls because, “The interactive and additive effects of early depressive symptoms, the pubertal transition, and stressful life events will explain a significant portion of the association between gender and depressive symptoms.” When these young girls are exposed to stressful events such as self esteem issues due to the media portraying stereotypes they will be affected by Depression; especially due to the fact that they have, “higher average levels of depressive symptoms than adolescent boys will during
Women may also be seen as masculine or not feminine if they do not express these femininely described emotions, and therefore, are more likely to express and vocalize these in order to adhere to their gender role and confirm their feminine identity. The implications of this may lead to the self-fulfilling prophecy or the stereotype threat that may strengthen these normal feelings of sadness and unhappiness, as women may instantly self-diagnose themselves with this disorder because of the messages and ideas society sends about women and emotions. This will then only lead to these symptoms reoccurring as the woman may feel like something is “wrong” with her. This is because most mental disorders are ridiculed and made to feel as if it is the person’s own fault for the cause of these depressive symptoms, as this idea in itself is depressive and
There are many myths and misunderstanding of psychological disorders, so I believe that we need to understand the psychological disorders correctly. As the textbook states, many people believe that the people with mental illnesses are more dangerous than the people in the general population because the portrayals of the people with psychological disorders in the mass media are usually described them as violence and dangerousness. Mental health care is important as much as physical health care, however, the education of the psychological disorders is not enough for the public. The devastating social stigma of the psychological disorders is also from the myths and misunderstanding of the disoders. Therefore, after proper public education of psychological
Infidelity is the action or state of being unfaithful to a spouse or other sexual partner. In evaluating the topic of ‘what psychological disorders do men vs. women deal with while going through infidelity,’ it is made distinctly clear that infidelity affect the two genders starkly different. It has been found through research that women widely understood in society to be more emotional, suffer from ‘anxiety and depression illnesses’ while men mainly suffer ‘anti-social disorders and disorders’ resulting from substance abuse.
Gender Dysphoria Disorder indicates an individual's emotional cognitive unhappiness with the assigned gender, but is more clearly defined when used as a diagnostic category. Gender Dysphoria relates to the affliction that is associated with the incongruence between one’s accustomed or disclosed gender and one’s appointed gender. Many acquire anxiety if the desired physical mediations by means of hormones and/or surgery are unaccessible.
As individuals in this life we go through various obstacles that can either make us or break us. Women comparable to men are more prone to depression.Depression in the words of Dr. Sapolsky said that depression is when someone cannot appreciate things and have a hard time finding pleasure in a painful situation.
Regarding what is known as, "mental illness" makes it hard to believe or not to believe that mental illness is real and not a myth. With the ongoing changes that are made to diagnosing patients as well as the symptoms they "must" encounter, it is hard to know exactly what medical abnormalities would fall under this category to be diagnosed with what is known as a mental illness. Do to the various definitions and meanings that fall under "mental illnesses" I would have to say that I agree and disagree with what Thomas Szasz has written. Szasz has some great points but many that I disagree with.
Gender differences do have an effect on depression. Girls are more affected with depression than boys because girls develop maturity earlier than boys. When young adolescence girls reach puberty they grow to become more self -conscious of their self- imagine than boys. Boys are more acceptable to their body change such as gaining weight or regaining muscles. In adolescence girls they seem to always compare themselves to others and their never satisfied with their appearance. This can lead to severe eating disorders