Psychological Factors : The Psychological Causes Of Suicide

Having some personal issues is also a main cause of suicide such as being sexually abuse, homosexual preferences, and self- identity and a trauma (according to Edwin Shneidman) which includes poor health, example asthma, obesity, and multiple illness .

As one may expect, suicide is a huge problem in this country. Many people are trainied to be sucide bombers. However, there are those that commit suicide for other reasons such as not being able to take their way of living anymore, some women take their own lives due to not being able to handle being married to abusive drug addicted husbands. Men take their own lives simply due to not wanting to go on anymore.

Although higher prevalence may occur in some countries, there are generally no cultural associations. Families of suicide victims will often state they cannot recall much leading up to the death or that the individual was never really that sad. Unfortunately, suicide is often an outcome of extreme mental anguish without the ability or desire to carry on with normal life expectations. While not all reasons can point back to preventative measures or risk factors, there are certain issues to be aware of when looking at risk associated with an individual. Risk factors

There are many reasons for suicide. Up to 90-95% of suicides are caused by a previous mental illness within the family, usually depression. Depression is a sadness that impacts the physical and mental health. Depression is usually the cause of suicide. Depression is caused by many things like serious illnesses, such as depression and bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder causes major mood swings – from highs to lows. Major changes in your physical and mental

Individuals that are involved in committing suicides could be depressed from different situations when I come to the characteristics (Austin, & Unkovic, 1977). When it comes to suicide there are many different characteristics of a person that has committed suicide (Austin, & Unkovic, 1977). The individuals may have not been happy with the things that are going on in their lives. If a person is not happy then it could be a possibility that they are going to do some type of harm to themselves (Austin, & Unkovic, 1977). A person that commits suicide feels that there is nothing else that they can do beside harm themselves (Austin, & Unkovic, 1977). Individuals that commit suicide think that they have come to the end of their road and they do not have any support of any kind. A person that feels like they are alone can cause them to have these certain feeling (Austin, & Unkovic, 1977).

Some causes of suicide is that of mental illness. For example, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, and Schizophrenia are big influences when it comes to suicide. Major depression is a leading cause of suicide throughout the world. People that do not treat their depressive symptoms have a greater risk for following through with suicide. 90% of people who commit suicide suffer from untreated depression. Having Schizophrenia makes it difficult for people to function in life.

Risk of Suicide - about 90 percent of individuals who die by suicide experience mental illness. Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the US, and 2nd leading cause of death for

Suicide is growing as one of the most common causes of death. Suicide is “a self-inflicted death in which the person acts intentionally, directly, and consciously” (Comer, 2009, p.209). There are many theories to what contributes to suicide and each model has its own view. The psychodynamic theorists believe that suicide stems from depression and self-loathing. They believe that victims will take their anger for others and place it on themselves. When a person is absorbed in that much anger and sadness then they will redirect their death instinct by placing it upon themselves. “Emile Durkheim’s sociocultural theory defines three categories of suicide based on the person’s relationship with society: egoistic, altruistic, and anomic suicides” (Comer, 2009, p.221). Egoistic suicides occur by people who are isolated and are not concerned with the norms of society. Altruistic suicides are committed by people who believe that are sacrificing themselves for a greater causes. This could be a person that lays on a grenade to save everyone, to a suicide bomber that kills others on the belief that they are preserving their honor. Anomic suicides are down by people that are let down by their society or religious group. The biological theory is that the activity of the

Drugs and alcohol can also be one the causes of suicide as many addicts can’t seem to satisfy their families or the people that they love because they put their addictions first, overdoses are also another possibility for them to end their lives. For some, a cause is the difficulty of social integration, mental disorders or physical disabilities. The factors of social and psychological isolation are extremely important in the act of suicide.

When it comes to adults, the leading causes of suicide include terminal illness. The mentality of having to stay with the sickness for his/her entire life is always hard to bear. This often led to suicide. Secondly, financial stress. These include mortgages, loans, and debts (Nock et al. 2008). This is always associated with unemployment or loss of a job. With these challenges and negative thoughts in their mind, individuals may decide to take their own life and escape from the pain that they are going through. For adults, it is recommended for them to control their thoughts when going through challenges that they can’t

Suicide is not a mental illness in itself, but a serious potential consequence of treatable mental disorders that include major depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders like bulimia and anorexia

mental and physical affects on the mind and body. People will often go to their doctors with the

To begin with, as mentioned earlier, Michael R. Phillips in his early works mentions the eight-fold theory of the suicide prediction, which mainly focuses on the psychological issues, such as depression symptoms, acute and chronic stress, or low quality of life (2002). These factors are also the frequently stated psychiatric and psychological explanations around the world. Nevertheless, Phillips does highlight the importance of stress factors in his research and agrees that mental illness

Suicide has become one of the many means that problematic individuals take into consideration to exempt from an unpleasant or oppressive situation. Suicide can be generally defined as the act of causing one’s death usually out of despair. People who are likely to commit suicide are those who suffer from severe mental illnesses and are involved with alcohol and drugs. Other than that, individuals who are experiencing unemployment and divorce can also be possible victims to commit such act. Based on the study done in the year 1997, an average of fifteen-percent who are clinically depressed ended up committing suicide. Furthermore, suicide was the eighth leading cause of death in the US (“Suicide”). It is prevalent for depressed individuals

For the second study it consisted of 98 undergraduate students, which included 39 men and 59 women who were selected from their psychology class in Ohio State University who have completed the course credits. When selecting the students it was based of a screening with the Beck Suicide Scale (BSS; Beck and Steer, 1993). Through the results they were grouped from showing of previous suicide attempts recorded N=40 and two or more attempts which was recorded as N=16. To determine the scale of depression it was zero, which indicated nothing present to one which meant it was present. In the Table 2 there major things noticed when being measured.