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Psychology: Research Methods in Cognitive Level of Analysis

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Research Methods in Cognitive Level of Analysis There are 3 research methods can be used in cognitive level of analysis. They are lab experiments, case studies of patients with brain-damage, and brain imaging techniques. The methods are basically the same methods used in biological level of analysis. These methods are useful depending how the researchers want to study the cognitive process. One of the most scientific ways to study mental processes is through lab experiments because the high degrees of control allow researchers to isolate a particular component of the cognitive process for study (IV) to test its effect on the DV. An example for this method is the case Craik & Tulving’s levels of processing study test the effects of …show more content…

Bartlett set out to study cultural Schema, more specifically. Upon carrying out the experiment, Bartlett observed the following three results. The most major of his observations was that the recalled stories were not only distorted, but altered in ways. He concluded that these alterations and distortions were applied by the subjects in order to fit their specific cultural schema. A common distortion made by the subjects was substituting the word “boat” instead of the more foreign “canoe”. Bartlett stated this seemingly intentional widespread error was rationalization. 3. Describe two limitations/weaknesses of the “War of Ghosts” study Though the “War of Ghosts” study is renowned for giving insight into the effects of cultural Schema, it was not perfect. Many have criticized the Bartlett study of 1932, stating that variable such as the implementation of nonsense syllables. One of the main shortcomings of the Bartlett study was its lack of instruction. Bartlett did not provide his participants with any instructions. This may have been a cause of distortions. Another limitation of the Bartlett study was carried out in a lab, thus ecological validity could have been a influence on the results of the study. 4. Discuss two weaknesses of the schema theory. a) The theory’s ability to explain human behavior in unprecedented

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