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Purpose Statement For Equilibrium

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Purpose Statement

In this experiment we will determine an equilibrium constant for specific reactions by using Beer's law and Le Châtelier’s principles. Reactions that are at equilibrium are constantly occurring in both directions. In order to test the consistency of the equilibrium constant we will change concentrations of the reactants to see how that affects equilibrium.
Introduction

Equilibrium can be reached when the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at the same rate. To determine if a reaction is at equilibrium, you can record the values of the products and divide that by the value of the reactants. For example the equation for the reaction aA + bB (-- removed HTML --) cC + dD would be similar to the one shown below (UNC …show more content…

Using the same process, the equilibrium concentration of Fe3+ and SCN- in each mixture will also be calculated. After finding the equilibrium constants, the mean and standard deviation of each cuvet will be recorded using basic equations. For finding the mean, we will take the sum of all of the equilibrium concentrations and divide that by the total number of values. The standard deviation and mean can be more easily calculated by entering the data into excel and using their standard formulas.
Graphical Analysis

The absorbance of each of the 30 readings will be recorded and series S1-S5 will be placed into a scatter plot comparing the amount of absorbance and the concentration of solution. From the scatter plot, a linear regression line, slope, and correlation coefficient will be found. Calculating the correlation coefficient will allow us to see if we correctly prepared the solutions and if there are any outliers present that could skew our data.
Safety and Disposal

Left over content is the cuvets will be dumped into the waste container. The cuvets will then be rinsed and dried to be placed back on the drying rack under the hood vent. Return 10-mL flask back to the TA and continue wearing proper PPE to clean up the rest of your work

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