One thing is that qualitative data is always a secondary choice to use in the criminal justice field. One example of qualitative data being used would be ethnographic studies which study different deviant subcultures and the relationships these subcultures have within institutions of social control. For example: "The Gang," one of the most important pioneer work in sociological research on youth gangs, SHAW's (1930). Anoth er example of qualitative data would be documentation of data and then process the data that has been collected. For example: observation, interviewing, or both. The data for a qualitative study most often are notes jotted down in the field or during an interview from which the original comments, observations, and feelings are reconstructed or text transcribed from audiotapes. …show more content…
Conceptualization is providing a detailed description of your observations and a sense of why these observations are important. Here is an example: When Adam ran a pushbroom into the feet of the children nearby, I jumped to conclusions about his interactions with other children: aggressive, teasing, arresting. Of course, just a few minutes earlier I had seen him block the children climbing the steps in a similar moment of smiling bombast. So I was aggregating, and testing my unrealized hypotheses about what kind of kid he was, not postponing my interpreting. My disposition was to keep my eyes on him. (p. 74) ( Robert Stake 1995) One example of quantitative data being used in juvenile justice would be minorities often received more formalized treatment, were detained more often, and were placed out of the home more often than their majority counterparts. (C J Corley ; T S Bynum ; A Prewitt ; P Schram, 1996) Quantitative data is used in the criminal system to help describe and explain criminal behavior and social responses to criminal
Media research indicates that journalistic standards and practices are socially constructed systems, which deal with complex work processes by organising news flow and explicating roles and competencies (Tuchman 1978; Fishman 1980). The case study method is regarded as a valid tool to analyse a complex issue. A case study is defined as "an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context" (Yin 2003: 13). It is best used to understand complex social and organisational issues. Case study evidence to answer research questions and contribute to theory development originates from a variety of sources, such as documentation, archival records, interviews (qualitative or quantitative) and observation. In this
Kenny is a teenager who has experienced uncontrollable bodily and facial movements, various uncontrolled vocalizations, and other compulsions such as excessive hand washing and wringing. He has been treated with Clonidine, Haldol, pimozide and buspirone. This patient was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome. Clonidine is a vasodilator that allows for blood to flow more easily to the brain. This lowers blood pressure and helps treat the tics the patient experiences(1). Haldol and Pimozide are antipsychotics that blocks dopamine receptors in the brain. This would help treat the compulsive behaviors (2). Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders. It binds to serotonin receptors in
D: The client discussed interest in living in an Oxford house after his release from PWC ADC (6/19). The client stated that if he was released from PWC ADC today, he would not return or violate probation. The client discussed that being on probation is not an issue for him because he learned from his mistakes and is confident that he can remain sober long-term.
1-Green Valley Medical Center is a nonprofit teaching hospital affiliated with a large state university and had grown since its foundation in the 1930s with continuous support from state revenues. Since it is a nonprofit organization its main goal is not to create profit for the investors, but to reach their institutional goals, which in this case is to offer good service for the region it is located in and to train the students that attend to the state university that the medical center is affiliated with.
Quantitative and qualitative methods are the forms of collecting evidence and information. In quantitative research, concepts are assigned numerical value, and concerned with measuring social, or criminal justice reality (Hagan, 2010, p. 14). In qualitative research, concepts are viewed as sensitizing ideas or terms to enhance understanding of reality under investigation (Hagan, 2010, p. 14). Qualitative research explains an idea, which attempts to show understanding or empathy. This is where the researchers surround themselves within the subject matter and begin to develop an empathetic understanding. The quantitative approach favors studying “phenomena that can be measured, observed, and examined empirically” (Hagan, 2010, p. 14).
Self–report measure of delinquency has a number of advantages. First self–reports measure actions unknown to the police. Second they gather information on all offenders and not just those who were arrested. Thirdly, self–reports includes questions that target why a juvenile violates the law. I found this interesting because chapter one sheds light on how self–reports can be beneficial for statistics and records.
Qualitative research is a broad field of inquiry that uses unstructured data collection methods, such as observations, interviews, surveys and documents, to find themes and meanings to inform our understanding of the
Tammy's urine tested positive for marijuana, Opioid, and Amphetamines. Tammy was admitted to Gulf Oak Hospital for having suicidal thoughts on 10-24-17. Tammy does not have a plan. Tammy stated to the doctor (Dr. Munera) that: "She has five children." Tammy stated to another staff member (Tabitha Cochan) that: "She has three boys and three girls. Tammy also stated to another staff member (Alexis Denring) that: " She has four boys and four girls." Tammy has conflict information concerning the children in the home. It is unknown if Tammy was using the drugs in the home. It is unknown if the children have access to the drugs. It is unknown if drugs are being manufactured in the home. It is unknown if drugs are sold in the
A research study can be broken out into 4 different parts: topic, problem, purpose and questions. Aligning these components will help to make sure the article is cohesive in its content and that the author is staying on track. I examined three scholarly articles that describe studies related to the field of Respiratory Therapy. I reviewed each article to determine the topic, problem, purpose and question to see if the authors were able to maintain alignment throughout the article.
A concept is an image molded from ones on personal experience, knowledge, expectations and emotions. Concepts are the abstractions and the building blocks of theories and conceptual frameworks (Cline, 2015). “Concept analysis is a term that refers to the process of unfolding, exploring, and understanding concepts for the purpose of delineation, comparison, clarification, refinement, and validation” (Townsend & Scanlan, 2011, p.1 ). Concept analysis makes a vague or unclear concept to clearer so that everyone shares a common language. When a theory is conceptually analyzed, it is considered valued.
Qualitative research method is a systematic strategy used for gathering information that are non-numerical, that is, they use visual and narrative words instead of using number. The data collected are from comprehensive case studies, focus groups a qualitative research approach whereby subjects answers an open-ended interview questions, likewise each others ' comments; ethnographies or field observation. (Headlessprofessor, 2012)
Nominal measurement will deal with be the basis of the research as it will provide the necessary figures, such as the number of formerly incarcerated persons in a state, how many felons re-offend per state each year, the income of convicted felons, the average time between offenses, etc. Once the necessary data is gathered it will be compared to derive ratios i.e. felons that re-offend compared to those who do not.This will also be necessary to ensure that each race is represented proportionately. Ordinal measurement will be used to track information related to income and other resources contained in this
Abstract conceptualization is when we come to a decision about what we would do differently next time. The way we would come to a decision is through further studying or staff development and reading the right literature.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods. (12th ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The third article is titled, “Explicit strategy instruction and metacognition in reading instruction in preservice teachers’ elementary school classrooms” published in 2012 by Kathleen Carroll Luttenegger. This qualitative case study analyzes the association between teacher’s instruction and educating students in reading and written instructions (Luttenegger, 2012, p. 13). Many students struggle with reading comprehension that may result in difficulties applying proper decoding mechanisms as it relates to reading and written materials. Teachers are provided trainings during professional development but unfortunetly, the appropriate problem topics are not being addressed. It is imperative that school leaders understand that teachers need to be given the training, then the opportunity to utilize learning tools as practice before instructing a lesson on the subject matter (Luttenegger et al., 2012, p. 17). This study highlights the