Relationship Between Relative Scarcity And Bargaining Power

1. The first chapter in the book is about the market and its inner workings. The book briefly explains the idea of supply and demand, in which the price of a certain good or service will reach the point where all the demand is equivalent to the supply. However, the value of something is not determined by its necessity, but its desire within society, as seen by the difference in cost between a diamond and life giving water. Markets operate as they do because people try to maximize the amount of utility for themselves. Nevertheless, a strict rationalism model cannot be used for predicting all the occurrences of a market because of the ever changing behavior of people; thus economists must take precautions against

-The role and significance of prices in the market economy has to do with supply and demand. If there are the same amount of buyers as products, the price will settle. If there are more buyers than products, the price of the product will rise. And, if there are more products than buyers, the price of the product will decrease. This occurs until the supply of the product matches the demand of the product.

There were two main start-up decisions. The first is the choice in furniture. The option was given to choose either Used Furniture for $2,000, or several other choices for $4,000. These others were New Modern, New Green, Urban, and New Elegant. So, sticking with my theme, I went for the Used Furniture. Being located where my new coffee shop is and well as my expected general customer classification, I don’t have the liberty to charge a premium for coffee. According to Kate Taylor in her article Some Starbucks locations quietly raised prices on brewed coffee and cookies on Pumpkin Spice Latte launch day, she says, “Starbucks just quietly raised prices at a sizable chunk of locations.” Starbucks can reach a much larger crowd than my simulated shop, therefore, I decided to take my approach differently with the cheaper route.

Prices in a market economy are very important. Price allows us to give out goods appropriately to those who are able to pay.

When it comes to price, I do agree you get what you pay for, but I do feel it should not cost you an arm, and a leg for a single cup of coffee. Regardless where you get your coffee from your going to have to pay for it, some places are just priced more then others With that being said let's discuss, Dunkin’ Donuts extra large coffee before tax sits at $2.09 per cup, and their large ice coffee at $2.79. Starbucks large coffee before tax starts at $2.45 per cup, and their large ice coffee at $2.95. Although, Starbucks prices may not seem to be to much higher, if you are like me, drinking these coffees every day, and are not made of money, that change difference can definitely add up.

In regards to the company Starbucks, their cost of production includes the cost of coffee beans, milk, plastic products, advertising, rent and labor. When it comes to the high price of Starbucks coffee customers should consider the cost of what goes into the coffe, Howard Schultz said “I am concerned about dairy, both domestically and around the world, and we are working feverishly with our suppliers, (and to) identify new suppliers (Thomnson, R. 2014). When it comes to the price of coffee, “prices recently hit a two-year high due to crop-damaging drought in Brazil, the top producer” (Thomnson, R. 2014). This has a huge impact on the price consumers pay for their coffee.

To pick our pricing strategy we conducted face-to-face surveys with potential customers. In total, we surveyed over one hundred students and we asked questions about flavors and pricing. For pricing, we asked specific questions about how much they pay for drinks at our competitors, Starbucks and Common Grounds, to help us gage a starting price. In the beginning, we found that people tend to spend upwards of five dollars per drink.

The price that we pay is the value that we associate to any product, whether it is a good or service. It is the compensation given to a person or authority to purchase an object or service. The greater the value associated to the product, the greater the price.

There are many sellers in the market heating up pricing competition. Competitors like McDonald’s, Dunkin Donuts, Peet’s Coffee and other specialty coffee companies incentivize price wars. Furthermore, coffee’s demand is elastic which makes it difficult to increase prices without greatly reducing the demand. This makes differentiation and positioning very important. Also, it is easy for customers to switch from coffee vendors. Whichever company is most convenient for the customer will likely win the business. Competition is a top priority in the industry.

Starbucks customers are diverse, well educated, young business people looking for a quick and easy way to grab coffee on their way to work. Starbucks values a strong relationship with their customers so they are

Starbucks can follow some strategies to differentiate their product even more that will lead to vary their menu prices. For example, Starbucks might create “saving menu” by selling some products at a lower prices to attract even more customers. Also, Starbucks might take into consideration the strategies of opening “Starbucks carts” that open in smaller express places that don’t fit for a whole store. Those “Starbucks carts” will attract even more customers because it is easier to get access to. “Starbucks carts” may provide the customers with low cost products to draw larger market base. To be a best cost provider in the market will allow Starbucks to be the most attractive company in the coffee market internationally. Thus, Starbucks will have a competitive advantage over its rivals by fulfilling the needs of a huge customer base in the market, by providing a high quality products and provide products with the best costs.

Starbucks is really well known and also believed to be the leading coffee company in the universe. Starbucks is the one of the successful examples to build a good reputation through social media. Starbucks heavily promotes ethical practices throughout the media to create a halo effect. So, Starbucks gains customer’s trust. Starbucks has put different types of Sales Promotion across the country and other nations with hopes of motivating more customer to purchase, especially in times of economic hardships where people are less likely to buy. The coffee company uses all forms of different sales promotion. For instance, Starbucks offered 50% off Frappuccino from 3pm until 5pm on 6 May 2015 in Malaysia. This promotion is

McDonald’s, in addition to several other fast food vendors like Burger King, Dunkin’ Donuts, Panera Bread and independent coffee houses remain Starbuck’s toughest competition (Adamy). McDonald’s began introducing its espresso beverage products in 2001, and offers its product at a price between two and three dollars to compete with Starbucks between three and four dollars a cup coffee (Adamy). Similarly, Dunkin’ Donuts has recently implemented a plan to expand nationally (Adamy). On average, Dunkin’ Donuts coffee products cost approximately 20 percent less than Starbucks’ (Ball and Leung). In response, Starbucks has announced recent

Starbucks has focused its attention on increasing profits in existing stores by aligning the company’s cost structure to its current business strategy with a planned $500 million structural expense reduction in fiscal 2009,improving operational efficiencies and making technology investments, Meeting customers’ needs for value and quality; and investing in the training store. The company is also making strategic investments in key initiatives by entering the $17 billion instant coffee market, growing its consumer products, licensed stores and foodservice channels; and focusing on disciplined global store expansion in key markets (Starbucks 2009).

Nothing like the fresh scent of brewed coffee in the morning – “Starbucks” a well-known coffee house that is still growing and expanding their operations today is considered the number one specialty coffee retailer around the world and abroad. Therefore, the supply and demand for coffee is on the incline and is regarded as one of the most rapid growing organizations in the world. According to the National Coffee Association, adults between the ages of 18 and 39 are more likely to purchase coffee out-of-home, then older consumers (2016). Even coffee statistics conducted in 2016 indicates “50% of the population, equivalent to 150 million Americans, drink espresso, cappuccino, latte, iced/cold coffee” (E-Imports, 2016). Other statistics numbers show that an estimated of total Americans consuming coffee would be up by 1.5% and specialty coffee up from 20% in this year alone. Even the global consumption will increase by 12% over the next years. Therefore, a key question is how will the “law of demand” predict how the consumers will behave (Lorenzetti, 2016)? Namely, will the higher demand for coffee beans impact what the consumer at Starbucks will pay for a cup of coffee? Therefore, companies such as Starbucks should analyze and understand the microeconomic model to get a clear picture of the price elasticity, cost to produce, and the overall market to make the most effective business decisions and recommendations that will have an