Renaissance Era Research Paper

The transition from the Medieval period to the Early Modern period is marked by a few significant factors. These new discoveries were just the beginning of the potential of what the world would eventually become today. These events are the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450, the discovery of the New World in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, and the use and importance of gun powder. These new findings changed the way people lived and how they communicated with others.

The Middle Ages was the period in European history that came between ancient and modern times. It lasted from about ad 500 to about 1500. The Christian church played an important part in the history of the Middle Ages.

Although the Middle Ages are mostly known as a dark period in Europe, progress was still made in the field of thinking. The rediscovery of Greek philosophy, the creation of universities, and crisis in the church directly led European societies to the Renaissance era, a time of rebirth.

Middle Ages has also known by it's called "Dark Ages". It is approximately during 500-1500 AD, which is right after the fall of Roman Empire. The reason why it's called Dark Ages, because during that time period, there is very little literature was made, technologies seem went backward, people don't have a common language to use. The Middle Ages can be subdivided into three parts: early, high, and late Middle Ages. There are a lot of violence, chaos, and wars at that time. And mostly is related to the religions. A lot of poverty, famine, and one of the most severe disease happened.

In tenth grade, I was given the opportunity to travel to Italy for ten days. While I delighted my tastebuds with all kinds of Italian cuisine, my brain feasted on an abundance of knowledge presented in architecture, history, art, and inventions; most of which emerged during the Italian Renaissance. The Renaissance was a time period concerned with exploring the unknown, expressing creativity by means of art, and using imagination, as well as intellectual curiosity to create techniques and theories. For these reasons, if I were capable of traveling back in time, I would visit the time period of the Italian Renaissance.

Italian Renaissance revealed more of the humans that most of their art revolved around them nature, and reality painting nude and so forth. The Italian was more of real life art that looked real like I mention. They focused on beauty, mind, and power of humans. I did see how they felt that GOD was important, and people should have a relationship to their faith. Art was more of commissioned by the Catholic Church I think that it was more of seeing a visual picture for the artist. They wanted more than a painting they wanted it to come to life

In the early Middle Ages, the human voice, God's creation within us, had been regarded in the sacred realm as being the only instruments we needed. The church considered the use of instruments as profane. There was no musical notation as songs were passed along from person to person by rote memorization. In the secular world, instruments were used at times by jongleurs, trouveres, and minnesingers. Some of those early instruments include the "vielle, harp, psaltery, flute, shawm, bagpipe, and drums (Thomas et al.). " Those instruments were most likely used in an accompaniment capacity, but since musical notation in the secular world was not really happening during this period, not a lot of concrete information is really known about instrumental

The Italian Renaissance one of the astounding, and profound Renaissance that had come across in human history. It is strange and interesting how such a significant cultural change and achievements could be accomplished in the middle ages and early modern Europe. Such Imaginative, and intelligent mind were born in the area. Such as Leonardo da vinci, Michelangelo, William Shakespeare, and none other than Christopher Columbus. Many of these people were famous for their artwork and sculptures and how ingenious and innovative they were, for some for the things they found or created. Leonardo da vinci created the Mona lisa and also the last supper and many more excellent works of art. Which is still critically acclaimed as a marvelous work of art

The word rebirth describes a complete and dominating change in the way something is done, or a fresh start. This word perfectly and appropraitely fits with the theme of the renaissance, meaning exactly that, rebirth, which followed the middle ages. The entire way that society and the world functioned changed fairly abruptly, and the world was different forever. These changes could be seen in the newly rediscovered passion for classical styles and learning that had been almost completely abandoned in the Middle AGes. Suddenly systems of government changed, people became more interested in learning and invention, with astronomy being a new public fascination.

1. The primary historical feature of the High Middle Ages was the population that was growing fast. With that came other social and political changes of immense significance. Europe was developing as the commercial entity with such phenomena as the Hanseatic League that improved trade between free cities. This was the period when Marco Polo travelled the Silk Road to China and started the process of opening Asian markets to Europe. The period can be characterized with the upsurge in the science sphere. Europe started contacting with the Muslim world through Crusades. Throughout this time, the world saw translation of major works from Latin. This is not to mention countless technological advances such as inventions (gunpowder, printing, scissors,

During the High Middle Ages, the church dominated the European society. Monasteries continue in England with the monastic life. The period of construction of churches is the most magnificent of all churches ever built, including Salisbury Cathedral and the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Religious themes continue to dominate the arts, because the Churches supports the artists with monetary support, and wealthy noblemen are patrons of the arts especially portraiture. The University of the Middle Ages was different from our model present day. The need to bolster foundations of medieval society started toward education that evolved, into the University of Today. Muslim scholars provided information on mathematics and science that played an important role in the rise of the University. The end of the Middle Ages brought a separation of Church from State that

During the Italian Renaissance Florence developed its renaissance palaces and squares, turning it into a living museum. Many squares, such as Piazza della Signoria exhibit famous statues

There are many differences between life in the Renaissance and life in the Middle Ages. Life in the Renaissance was more complex, yet easier. First, trade and travel were different at both times. According to “Growing Trade”, people during the Renaissance started to use shipping to ship valuable goods using gold currency. This shows that trade and travel were more important in the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a time of great improvements in technology, which allowed for an easier way of life. The source “The Printing Press” states that Johann Gutenberg revolutionized a printer which allowed for more books the be made. This means that more people can read literature and see the beauty in it. The printer didn’t exist during the Middle Ages,

During the Renaissance period Arts of Sculpting and Architecture one of the most popular media throughout the Major cities. Art back then came in many forms such as play writings , paintings ,architecture , sculpting and more. The art , sculpting was taken by many artist during the period and masterpieces such as the David and Pieta were crafted. However sculpting statues were entertaining to admire and very popular , many sculptors participated into constructing masterpiece doors of art. Sculptors and designers partaken in this art and many had a passion for doing it.

The baroque period of music commenced in the year 1600 and ended around 1750 (Fuller – “Baroque”). Its texture was mainly polyphonic (Fuller – “Classical”). Polyphonic means that two or more different melodies are played simultaneously (McComb). This provides an energetic rhythm, long melodies, and many ornaments. The most famous composers of this time period were Vivaldi, Corelli, Monteverdi, Purcell, Handel, J.S. Bach, and Couperin. Many new styles of music were introduced, such as operas, sonatas, oratorios, suites, fugues, and concertos. Orchestras began to develop, but it was not until the classical period when orchestral music was perfected (Fuller – “Baroque”).