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Research On Children 's Selective Learning

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Children are often highly dependent on other people to learn about the world around them. Many domains of information, such as history, religion, and science, are difficult or impossible to acquire independently. However, information from others is not guaranteed to be correct, and sources differ vastly in both knowledge and intent. For example, a Biology teacher is likely a more knowledgeable source of scientific information than an English teacher, and a coach is likely a more trustworthy source of information about race preparation than a fellow competitor. Recent research suggests that children are not credulous consumers of communicated information, and, instead, are sensitive to indicators of source unreliability. As early as …show more content…

The selective learning literature clearly indicates that young children actively keep track of individual sources’ reliability and use that information to inform their learning decisions. The source monitoring literature, in contrast, characterizes young children as generally poor monitors of source-specific information, particularly when compared to older children and adults (e.g., Ackil & Zaragoza, 1995; Roberts & Blades, 1998). A secondary aim of the proposed study, therefore, is to reconcile the contradictory characterizations of young children’s source monitoring performance in the selective learning and source monitoring literatures. To address these aims, the proposed project will investigate the following questions: (1) Do children show enhanced source monitoring of unreliable individuals? (2) Do children show poorer learning of, and less confidence in, information presented by unreliable individuals? (3) Does children’s source monitoring of unreliable individuals directly predict their learning from such individuals? (4) Do related cognitive skills, such as executive function and theory of mind, relate to children’s source monitoring and learning from unreliable individuals? By answering these questions, the proposed project will integrate and inform the disparate literatures on young children’s source monitoring

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