Research Paper On Chronic Disease

Acute illnesses can be severe and have more of a sudden onset when compared to chronic diseases. This could be anything from a broken bone, an asthma attack or even a heart attack. In an acute condition, the symptoms appear, change or worsen rapidly (CDC, 2016).

Pain can be acute or chronic. Acute pain is intense, short in duration and generally a reaction to trauma. Chronic pain does not go away, and can range from a dull ache to excruciating agony. Terminal and non-terminal illnesses can both be causes of chronic pain. Tissue damage is not always found in chronic pain, but those who suffer from it are rendered "nonfunctional by incapacitating pain," (Murphy, 1981).

“Acutes” is a group of which the illness can be cured, “Chronics” is a group which the illness cannot be cured. Either group isn’t a good time. Another Character in the novel that places a big role is, Randle McMurphy. Randle gets admitted into the hospital for asylum, which makes him try to convince everyone he is insane, when he is fine. Randle wants to see how harsh Nurse Ratched is.

Present Illness- Miss B reports left ear pain for the past two day. She states that the pain started as a dull left sided ache that was a 2 on the 0 out of 10 verbal pain scale and has slowly progressed to a 7 at present. She relates the pain as an ache that is not aggravated or relieved by anything. Miss B reports that she was unable to attend school today due to ache and came in for treatment. She reports that she has taken an over the counter pain reliever, unknown name and dosage, with little relief. She denies fever, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Miss B does report that she has not been eating as much as it seems to hurt to chew but denies difficulty swallowing. She denies change in hearing, ear canal discharge and dizziness during the ache.

When I think about acute disease, I usually associate the term with viruses. Influenza is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system and can spread when the infected person coughs or sneeze. Symptoms that connected to the virus are aching muscles, chills and sore throat. The illness can last up to a week. Norovirus is another viral infection that can spread through food, water or close contact with an infected individual. Symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and watery diarrhea can be experienced between 12 to 48 hours from exposure and last up to 3-4 days. This virus I found interesting because of how fast it develop and leave a person. There are also bacterial diseases that can be acute such as Salmonella which affects the intestines. It is usually a result of the bacteria being within contaminated food or water. The symptoms can include fever, vomiting and blood in the stool. Symptoms are present within the first and third day and can last between 4-7days in the body. Another acute bacterial infection is Campylobacter enteritis which is usually contributed to food poisoning. The symptoms of nausea, vomiting and watery diarrhea would likely kick in between 2-4 days following the exposure of the bacteria. The fifth acute disease that I reviewed was acute bronchitis which is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes which would be a result of having a cold or

Patient is a nineteen-year-old college student working as a CNA. Patient’s has multiple chronic conditions such as Celiac Disease, Spina Bifida, Sjogren, Malabsorptive Disorder, Gluten Intolerant, Anemia, MTHFR Gene Mutation, deafness on right side, and Protein S deficient. Patient also has PTSD which contributed to depression, anxiety, and binge eating. Patient also complained of tiredness and being lethargic for 4-5 years and was put on Zoloft for depression. Patient is allergic to nickel and aloe vera. Patient is also at risk for breast cancer due to family history. Patient’s medications are Sertraline, Oxybutynin, Magnesium, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Iron, and Vitamin B.

Acute care is medical treatment at a hospital which is short-term. Acute care is a level of health care in which a patient is treated for a brief but severe episode of illness, for conditions

Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis means it doesn't last long and it's followed a cold or viral infection it consists of discomfort in the chest, shortness of breath, soreness and fever.

Acute illness and chronic illness are different types of illnesses so there are different ways to approach treatment for them. Acute illnesses are those that have a shorter duration and will resolve with time and treatment usually within a few months. Chronic illness on the other hand, have a longer duration and may even be lifelong. The model used in chronic illness management is the chronic care model. This model includes six concepts and is used to manage chronic conditions and to improve the care that patients receive for their chronic medical conditions.

Patient-doctor relationships may be strained and antagonistic for those with lupus. This is because the physician’s experience varies from the lived experience by the patients. It is common for patients with chronic diseases to struggle to appear as credible patients to their physicians, thus, patients with lupus may use different strategies to receive treatment for their undiagnosed chronic pain (Class notes: Chronic Illness ppt, 2016). Patients with lupus may experience a power differential with their physicians because of their medical knowledge. Most patient-doctor relationships of those with chronic illnesses are mutual. This is when the physician offers advice and technical information but allows the patient to have full participation

Did you know that 20 % of the population suffers from some form of immune system disease? The world is becoming more sick by the day, as illnesses such as Arthritis and joint disease affect over 43 million people in the United States alone!

There are two different types of bronchitis; Acute Bronchitis which is more common and curable, the symptoms only last for a few weeks and usually doesn’t cause any more problems than that. Chronic bronchitis; is the more serious type, acute in medical terms means conditions

To illustrate the long term effects of disease, consider this analogy about an individual with cancer. Developing cancer will generate short-term and long-term effects in a person’s life. The disease and the medications could affect their personality and therefore their social relationships and they could be confined to a hospital for months and not be able to communicate well with the friends that are unable to visit. Cancer patients’ financials are consumed by countless expensive medical bills, and their personality could be effected from the medication as well. Like cancer, the effects eating disorders can span throughout an entire lifetime. Either way, if one choses to adopt the lifestyle of an eating disorder or acquires one over time, this disease will have the same effects on the body, mind, and social wellness.

My understanding of chronic care vs. acute care, is basically the time difference in each of them and the different process of treating them/dealing with them. With acute illnesses, these last no longer than 6 months. As with chronic illnesses, it can last a lifetime and usually continue to get worse as time goes on. For example, an acute illness would be a girl coming in who tested positive for a urinary tract infection, and a chronic illness would be diabetes mellitus. The difference between these two are that one is short term, while one is long term. Because acute and chronic illnesses have different time frames, these illnesses are treated differently. Usually with an acute illness, if it isn’t an exacerbation or a chronic infection, such

Chronic diseases are costing the United States and the individual person billions of dollars every year. Most of the chronic diseases are preventable. Living with one of these diseases is not only costing money, but it could cost the life of the individual when there are not changes being made. There are several different approaches to changing the ongoing issues with chronic diseases, but two of the most influential ones are through personal changes and government involvement.