Roman Empire Research Paper

The Roman Empire was the period of time after the Roman Republic and before the Byzantine Empire from 29 B.C. to A.D. 476. It was the highest point of Roman civilization, greater than any prior empires and towers over even the empires after it; it triumphed over the world .

good leadership. Beginning the leadership of Rome during its Golden Age was first with Nerva in

The Roman empire owed its existence to Julius Caesar’s military genius and leadership. At the time of his birth, the Roman republic was rife with corruption, losing touch with the people as Rome rapidly expanded. In addition, the republic suffered much unrest due to an excess of slave labor, leaving many unemployed for the government to sustain with basic food and entertainment, or “bread and circuses.” Caesar changed this, joining partnership with two other prominent men, the wealthy Crassus and the general Pompey, to form the First Triumvirate. However, he quickly took the reins of the new government, securing his position as dictator with many populist actions, such as distributing land to poor farmers. They, in turn, showed loyalty toward their leader, providing unity and patriotism. The Roman empire was born into the perfect geographical and cultural circumstances to rise to greatness.

Did you know that the Roman empire was one of the strongest and one of the most powerful empire? Well as we all know the Roman empire fell for these reasons. The first reason is because the population decreased. The next reason is because the Roman empire had a economic crisis. The final reason is because the Roman empire had tons of invaders invading Rome at the same time so Rome couldn’t fight all those empires!.

“...sacked by outside invaders… Italy and the west were shattered…” (Primary Reasons for the fall of Rome article). When the main point of an empire gets taken over, worry spreads. Worry makes people unsure and they start freaking out. This causes chaos and chaos lead to even more disaster. Rome was first invaded by the Visigoths (Doc C).

Throughout history many civilizations and empires have been considered great. The greatest empire ever was Ancient Rome. Starting in 509 B.C.E and lasting until 476 C.E (Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity, 1000 BCE–500 CE,). Ancient Rome started off as a small town on central Italy’s Tiber river and ended up expanding all the way to most Europe, Britain, much of western Asia, Northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands (Ancient Rome). Ancient Rome helped spread many languages, the western alphabet, the modern calendar and the religion of christianity all around the globe (Ancient Rome). They are the most powerful and dominating empire throughout history. Ancient Rome was the greatest empire throughout history.

How can a civilization that has been so powerful for a thousand years suddenly decline? This civilization was Rome. Rome was a Republic for five hundred years, and a Empire for five hundred years. During this time Rome did amazing achievements that we still use to this day. The Romans made buildings out of concrete, Olympics, drama plays, an arch , an a collision which we call a studium, their Empire expanded as far east as India.

The Roman Empire was considered the biggest empire. The empire conquered 3 million square miles of land and it managed to do this because of it’s stable government and its military. Rome maintained much of its peace from 27 bc to 180 ad and this era is called Pax Romana which essentially, was the golden age of Rome. However, after Pax Romana, Rome declined from 180 ad to 476 ad. During the declination of Rome empire, the Roman empire was divided into an eastern and a western empire and was controlled by 2 emperors; one in the east and one in the west. Rome did this in order for the emperors to share power and to manage between situations such as war effectively. Since Rome was divided into 2 sections, barbaric groups such as goths, started

First, the Roman Empire grew too big, some areas became unstable and attracted many invaders also called Barbarians. The Barbarians all came to Rome and attacked. Farmers from tribes threatened Rome’s borders due to their weak armies. (textbook pg.31) Groups of Barbarians attacked the empire at about the same time and the Romans didn’t have enough soldiers to defend. (Doc. C -Rome DBQ) Invasions came

(Doc.3). As the economic, military, political, and social problems worsened the empire was eventually split into the western and eastern Roman empire, in which only one would live. Diocletian originally split the empire to try to save the western half which was experiencing factors such as a decline in trade and commerce, internal rebellions and loss of territory. Rome, being a plunder economy, was severely weakened by a lack of territorial gain, loss of plunder, and its inability to defend its borders due to imperial overstretch.and its rapid loss of territory. But, as Rome overstretched to northern Europe, it was not able to adequately maintain the empire. It became too difficult to control such a large empire with such diverse needs. As a result, when the empire stopped expanding, it’s plundered resources decreased. This imperial overstretch had numerous, devastating effects on the

became the protector of the Roman people. His backbone of his power was his army but

     Upon the defeat and death of Antony, Octavian proclaimed the restoration of the Republic of Rome. However, he had no intention of stepping down as leader. In 27 BC Octavian placed the republic at the disposal of the Senate and the Roman people. Octavian’s position was now legitimized by the Senate’s request that he command and lead Rome. He was given the military command, known as Imperium for ten years. This office included the administration of Roman provinces that required the presence of the army. The official name of Octavian became Imperator Caesar Augustus From that time would be known as Augustus, which means “the Exalted”.

He became the first Roman emperor after he saw a vision of a cross of fire with the words “By this sign you shall conquer” under the cross the night before he battled Maxentius. He put this cross on all of his troops and even though the odds were not in his favor, he won. he was now the sole emperor of Rome.

Rome was the leader in many things whether it be political, economic, or social. Architecture was also one

did not exist at the start of the empire, Romans felt that one man was