SIOP Framework For English Language Learners: Components

When one is comparing the Sheltered English Immersion Lesson Plan vs. the SIOP Lesson Plan, it is clear that there are a few variances. I started my comparison between these two templates by reading a sample of a seventh grade English lesson that focused on figurative language such as similes and metaphors. I chose this particular lesson to begin because I am currently a seventh grade Language Arts teacher and one of the primary focuses this year was to further develop the students’ knowledge of literary devices and figurative language. Therefore, I am very familiar with teaching lessons based on figurative language and I especially appreciate how creative the lesson was for the SIOP sample. I am also very familiar with the state’s current frameworks for ELA and enduring understandings, essential questions, and objectives that my department established to support these standards in the curriculum.

Scaffolding for this student would include activities to develop the technical vocabulary necessary to understand the reading materials, or having the teacher provide reading materials appropriate to the child’s reading level. Additional instruction may be needed in reading skills, to support the student in a reading activity. The zone of proximal development explains the need for student and task to match, making the task of learning attainable (p87). Teaching to one zone of proximal development is likely to leave some students frustrated and confused, while others can coast through the lesson (p88). It is not so important for the teacher to know exactly what the student’s status is, rather to be aware when the students are becoming frustrated, and are in need of more practice, or when the task is just right for the individual (p89).

The four effective practices are interdependent to one another. These concepts are the key points that provide a solution in helping English learners become fluent English speakers and be able to understand difficult lessons and high standards. The first strategy the article points out is Access, and it is used more frequently than the others. Echevarria and colleagues (2015) demonstrate that when teachers use differentiated teaching strategies, it will allow students to understand the concepts being taught more easily. For example, using multimedia to provide visual learning along with listening to the teacher can help with learning,

The essential literacy strategy goes along with the standards and learning objectives by using context clues to help the student figure out unknown or unfamiliar words. Students will build reading comprehension skills by using context clues for figuring out unknown or unfamiliar words while they are reading. Then the students will perform the strategies individually. The related skills address the use of prior knowledge of synonyms and antonyms during the hook and transition portion of the lesson. The reading and writing connections go along with the learning objectives, because the students will read their assigned book and picking out words they do not understand. The students will have to write the sentence with the unknown word in it, and use context clues to figure out the definition of the unknown word. The central focus for this unit of study is for the students to use context clues to better their comprehension of what they have read in their assigned books. The students will be able to use context clues within sentences to determine the meaning of unknown or unfamiliar words. These lessons deal with comprehending text by using context clues to help figure out unknown words. The lessons build off each other by adding more detail to learning about context clues. As the lessons progress the students will be more independent when using context clues. The first lesson is learning about what context clues are. The second lesson will focus on using context clues to figure

2.Given the central focus, describe how the standards and learning objectives within learning segment promotes children’s active learning and multimodal nature of learning language and literacy development in an interdisciplinary context.

The first component portion of the SIOP Models observed consisted of strategies utilized within the reading class. My scores reflects her implementation of think-pair-share and my turn/your turn strategies. Along with the sustained silent reading strategy to encourage reading while the teacher record amount of reading for reading rewards.

The types of learning strategies were focused on teacher-directed, teacher-facilitated, and learner-directed strategies. Both traditional and active learning principles were incorporated in the plan as well. The Traditional learning principle is focused primarily on teaching the student through a lecture or presentation, which is correlated as a teacher-directed strategy. This strategy is focused primarily on teaching the student through a lecture or

The four effective practices are interdependent of one another. These concepts are the key points that provide a solution in helping English learners become fluent English speakers and be able to understand difficult lessons and high standards. The first strategy the article points out is Access, and it is used more frequently than the others. Echevarria and colleagues (2015) demonstrate that when teachers use differentiated teaching strategies, it will allow students to understand the concepts being taught more easily. For example, using multimedia to provide visual learning, or using sentence frames that will allow English Learners to be able to participate in oral

The standards and learning objective within the learning segment promotes children’s active and multimodal learning. The children are able to practice their writing skills through activities. The children’s language and literacy developed will be developing through the learning segments because the teacher will introduce characters and settings and vocabulary words that will help make character and setting easier. In the third lesson, students have to do a picture/ writing prompt. They will have to write sentences and then draw a picture the represents and describes the picture. Students will be practicing their motor skills through drawing and writing. Visual concept was helpful because it helped them be able to write sentence starters. Students

Graphic organizers are also great tools for building vocabulary to help students focus on unfamiliar words through a road map, or outline of the reading. Also, students can use organizing tools like Venn diagrams to compare and contrast information and other tools to practice literacy skills helpful for comprehension. With the use of concrete items or visuals, students can better connect prior information to new concepts. For example, when teaching a unit on a topic about travel, the teacher can present a story to the class and then provide them with real objects related to travel as a way to support, provide meaning, establish interest, and link background to influence learning. In regards to vocabulary, concrete items and visuals are also helpful in the pilgrimage to support ELL’s in social studies. Due to the multiple meanings words can carry with them, concentrated vocabulary instruction focused on visuals and continued practice is important for students to build word knowledge. For example, when presenting a lesson filled with new vocabulary, ELL’s can benefit from the use of pictures, drawings, or objects to explain word meanings in a more appropriate tangible manner. After words are learn, teachers can increase content retention by providing the class with many ongoing opportunities to practice their vocabulary. Lastly, social interactions are

Vygotsky’s concepts of zone of proximal development and the more knowledgeable other person has led to the idea of scaffolding. Scaffolding, which encompasses both ZPD and MKO, is seen in almost all classrooms in today’s society. Scaffolding is a temporary support mechanism that aids students when they need it and then relinquishes control when the assistance is no longer needed. According to Lipscomb, Swanson and West (2004), scaffolding is used in classrooms by the “development of instructional plans to lead the students from what they already know to a deep understanding of new material,” and “execution of the plans, wherein the instructor provides support to the students at every step of the learning process.” Scaffolding encompasses the role of the teacher. The teacher acts as the most knowledgeable other to the student and then assesses the current knowledge of the students. The teacher decides which knowledge level the students should be performing at, and that gap between current knowledge and abilities and their potential is the zone of proximal development. In order for

The SIOP model is effective because it allows educators to put the practices they know to better use. It consists of eight components (as seen above) which I and most educators have been introduced, practiced, or seen before.The first component of the SIOP model is preparation which involves creating lessons, language/content objectives, and including any adaptations needed. By allowing educators to plan ahead and think about the objectives and adaptations of a lesson, students are more likely to succeed because the lessons and well planned out before the delivery of the lesson. According to Echevarria (2017), in SIOP lessons, "language and content objectives are systematically woven into the curriculum of one particular subject area"(p.20).

The technique I would implement content to support the language objectives is the activities are based on the common core standards. For this reason” language objectives are lesson objectives that specifically outline the type of language that students will need to learn and use in order to accomplish the goals of the lesson. Quality language objectives complement the content knowledge and skills identified in content area standards and address the aspects of academic language that will be developed or reinforced during the teaching of grade-level content concepts (Echevarria & Short, 2010).

However, the second method being discussed in this paper, the whole language approach, focuses much of its attention on making sure the student understands and enjoys what he or she is reading. Whole language instruction occurs when a student acquires language rather than learning it through direct instruction (Brooks 35-36). This method is more child centered than teacher dominated, because the objective is for the student to learn how to read through talking and doing rather than through passive listening. Unlike phonics, whole language uses a variety of ways to give students the opportunity to interact with the text they are reading. Questioning, discussing, problem-solving, listening, writing, drawing, and dramatizing are among the ways students interact with text. Students are also encouraged to implement simple strategies while reading such as: reading the sentence and guessing what word will come next, looking at the picture on the page to help figure out the sentence, and also rereading the sentence for clarification. This method also does a good job in allowing the students to engage in text at their own speed and often in their own ways (36).

I visited University of North Florida at Jacksonville (UNF), ELP. The English Language Program (ELP) offers quality instruction with knowledgeable and experienced teachers to help student success with new language.. The class was reading and writing for ESL level 2. Reading and writing class that I attended focus to teach ESLO read and understand multi- paragraph selections from a variety of genres and Read to compare, contrast information on familiar subject, recognize prefixes, suffixes, words with multiple meanings and some idioms, write some compound and complex sentences, write out simple instructions with some detail, write a descriptive paragraph with some detail on a familiar topic, and demonstrate some control of spelling. The class was contain 13 students most of them preparing to go to the college at U.S.A.