39 Safety Measures in Factories
39.1 Introduction
Increasing number of accidents involving workers has drawn our attention towards safety measures in the factories. Accidents not only affect workers loosing their livelihood but also employers in terms of compensation to be paid to the workers. Accidents are a significant cause of dispute between workers and management. With the coming in of new set up of industries e.g., steel production, engineering, fertilizers, chemicals and petro-chemicals, oil refining etc., and increasing use of machine power, industrial complexities in terms of process of production have increased. This has given rise to hazards and risks. Safety measures are to be adopted against such risks and hazards. The
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Safety Measures in Factories ::27
(ii)
Work on or near Machinery in Motion
Where in any factory, it becomes necessary to examine any part of machinery, while the machinery is in motion, such examination shall be carried out only by specially trained adult male workers. Such workers shall wear tight fitting clothing and their names shall be recorded in the register prescribed in this connection. The machinery in motion with which such workers would otherwise be liable to come in contact during the course of its examination, shall be securely fenced to prevent such contact. No woman or young person shall be allowed to clean, lubricate or adjust any part of a prime mover or transmission machinery, while the machinery is in motion.
(iii)
Employment of Young Persons on Dangerous Machines
The Factories Act prohibits employment of young persons on certain types of machines as specified under Sec.23 of the Act. They can work only after they have been fully instructed as to the dangers arising in connection with the machines and the precautions to be observed. They should have received sufficient training in work at such machines. They should be under adequate supervision by a person who has a thorough knowledge and experience of the machines.
(iv)
Striking Gear and Devices for cutting off Power
In every factory — i) suitable striking gear or other efficient mechanical appliances shall be provided and
Health and safety requirements, safe working practiced and procedures required for the hand fitting activities untaken include always wearing your personal protective equipment. You should only use equipment which you have had correct training on or on equipment which you being supervised using, you should always use the correct procedures when using this equipment. Before using any equipment you should know what to do in an emergency situation, and should know where they emergency stops are on all the machinery which you will be using, you should also know where and how to use the guards on these
State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work
State why and when health & safety control equipment identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to 1st & 2nd fixing components,
5.2 Avoiding hazardous manual handling , conducting a full risk assessment, reporting immediately any difficulties adhering to agreed working practices and using equipment correctly.
This requires the employer to assess and minimise any risks when working with electricity or electrical equipment.
The article on Behr Iron & Steel emphasizes the importance of lock-out/tag-out (LOTO) in safeguarding the life of workers. LOTO is achieved when a device is placed on a switches, valves, circuit breakers, etc. so that reactivation of the equipment is forestalled. In addition, a warning sign must be put in place to show that maintenance activities are going on. Equipment is locked out whenever the flow of dangerous energy is cut-off and the operation of the equipment is constrained until the lockout device is taken away. While equipment is tagged out implies that a warning tag is placed on it to inform others that the equipment is undergoing servicing and must not be operated. It is imperative that safety measures is utilized together to give an optimum level of protection for those performing the service (Iowa State University, 2004).
State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
As manual handling is the single largest cause of reportable injury specific legislation has been introduced to ensure that steps are taken to reduce the risk of accidents while carrying out manual handling operations. These regulations emphasise the necessity for all members
Criteria 1.4: State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
| Explain why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used, relating to moving, handling and/or storing resources, and the types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
Physical Hazards: can result when performing various activities around the workplace. They can occur from the equipment that we use, such as the pumps trucks, electric pump trucks or from the trash compactor. Employees need to be trained on how to properly use the different equipment to ensure that they have sufficient knowledge on how to operate them safely. The training allows for individuals to understand what to do when there is a malfunction with the equipment and how they need to be properly reported and documented, as well as locked away so that others do not use the broken equipment.
*ensure that machinery is safe to use, and that safe working practices are set up and followed
Within Tosi Industries, there were discussions of workers being advised to operate unsafe machinery without adequate
Mini diggers or excavators are the ideal size and manoeuverability for small as well as large spaces. They can hoe the soil, dig trenches, create post holes, grind stumps, remove and move soil along with other tasks with various attachments. On top of this, they are easy to control going in forward or reverse and there is less of a risk with them turning over in comparison to larger excavators. To use one of these in a non-dangerous manner, you need to remember the following safety precautions.