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Satire 3 John Donne Analysis

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The individual and their relationship with God in Donne and Lanyer In seventeenth century literature, religion was a prominent topic among writers who sought to work out various problems or questions regarding an individual and their relationship with God. In John Donne’s Satire III, he explores the predicament of an individual choosing a particular church to follow; this was particularly important during Donne’s time, when there was religious unrest due to the monarch determining the country’s religion. In the text, Donne compares religion to a mistress that one’s soul should be devoted to. Donne manipulates various images to contrast the different branches of Christianity and emphasizes that the ultimate goal is that individuals find the …show more content…

In Satire III, Donne uses images of the hill as well as the nature imagery in the last stanza to enforce this individual religious journey. Donne describes the hill, “May all be bad; doubt wisely; in a strange way/ To stand inquiring right, is not to stray/ To sleep, or run wrong, is. On a huge hill/ Cragged and steep, Truth stands, and he that will/ Reach her, about must, and about must go/ And what the hill’s suddenness resists, win so/ Yet strive so, that before age, death’s twilight”(77-83). Donne suggests it is acceptable for the individual to doubt, though they must ensure that these activities are apart of their journey for truth. Donne is clever in his use of syntax in that he avoids the natural order of syntax to stimulate the action of climbing a hill. Although an individual may not reach the end goal of obtaining true religion, Donne says that they must indulge and attempt to find truth. The last image Donne presents is that of the stream and flowers being uprooted. Donne explains, “As streams are, Power is; those blest flowers that dwell/ At the rough stream’s calm head, thrive and do well/ But having left their roots, and themselves given/ To the stream’s tyrannous rage, alas are driven/ Through mills, and rocks, and woods, and at last, almost/ Consumed in going, in the sea are lost”(103-108). Donne is saying that the stream and power of the river is representative of the authority figures that try to sway people to follow their religion, and those who follow blindly are the flowers who are torn from their roots. He is criticizing those individuals who are worshiping this false image instead of embarking on their own journey to find their place with religion. The calm head is the source of the

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