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Schizophreni A Severe Brain Disorder

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Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional parts of the brain. The symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and cationic behavior, and negative symptoms. The DSM-5 states that symptoms delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech must be present for at least one month in order for one to be diagnosed with schizophrenia. Also, the DSM-5 mentions that the symptoms have to be ongoing for at least six months to be schizophrenic. Hallucinations include hearing voices, smelling distinct odors, and seeing unrealistic figures. The disorganized speech or behavior of the affected person includes those saying random words and moving excessively with an agitation which …show more content…

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapy that explores thoughts and behaviors of patients in order to better manage the illness and the symptoms that come along with it. This treatment is useful for schizophrenics that have psychosis because through therapy they can learn to distinguish fantasy and reality. They can learn to cope with their symptoms, improve life management, and deal with their distress. Beck and Albert Ellis first came out with the idea of cognitive therapy in the 1970s. They thought that psychoeducation and therapy could improve a patient 's psychological state dealing with emotions and behavior. In cognitive therapy, the goal is to relieve the distress in a person and help with the life management of dealing with the illness. Patients will seek out individual goals and an understanding of their disorder. Through CBT schizophrenics get training in communication, problem-solving, feeling, thinking, and stress management. This treatment is widely used with other severe brain disorders that also have no response to other medication treatment. Studies show that patients receiving CBT treatment and medication have positive results on decreasing their symptom intensity than those who only undergo one treatment. CBT helps patients learn how to deal with their symptoms allowing them to regain control of themselves.
The main focus for therapists is to gain their patients trust so

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