Selecting an Approach for a Qualitative Research Plan
Creswell (2013) contends that “we need to identify our approach to qualitative inquiry in order to present it as a sophisticated study, to offer it as a specific type so that reviewers can properly assess it, and…to offer some way of organizing ideas that can be grounded in the scholarly literature of qualitative research” (p. 69). Although I believe all three arguments cited by the author are important, this week’s readings and discussion emphasized the third reason in particular. Indeed, reviewing the five approaches provided me with ideas regarding how to investigate and explore the topic. Although I am still struggling with some of the details and aspects, a rough framework is
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Through interviews and extensive data analysis the phenomenological study will aim to summarize “what the individuals have experienced and how they have experienced it” to arrive at the essence of the issue under investigation (Moustakas, 1994 as cited by Creswell, 2013, p. 79). Given the issue, transcendental phenomenology appears to be a desirable approach to gain a better understanding of the issue due to “bracketing” and its aim at perceiving a phenomenon new, fresh, and “for the first time” (Creswell, 2013, p. 80).
Conducting a case study appears equally appropriate. Since case studies consist of “qualitative approaches in which the investigator explores a real-life, contemporary bounded system or multiple systems over time, through detailed, in-depth data collection involving multiple sources of information, and reports a case description and case themes” one could emphasize the changes in democratic participation as well as the motivators (Creswell, 2013, p. 97). Furthermore, case studies provide a wide array of approaches, including both quantitative and qualitative elements as well as explanatory, exploratory, and descriptive directions that could be used to investigate the proposed question (Creswell, 2013). Case selection would be purposeful, probably focusing on one to five NGOs engaging with the government to influence public policy and the people involved with the same.
Case study was research strategy adopted for this study. It is one of the types of qualitative research study (Creswell, 1998). According to Rubin and Babbie (2013) which view case study as a particular examination of phenomenon. In this study case study explore the influence e-resources has on the professional development and classroom practices of beginner teachers and providing a detailed information through multiple source of data collection methods such as semi-structured interview, observation, data analysis and research journal.However,Creswell,2007 highlighted that case study is a qualitative approach that explore bounded system of phenomenon over time. More so, Yin (2009) validates that case study is an empirical
Power point slide Qualitative research is a difficult term to define…. Nevertheless, it is important to be familiar with some definitions in the field. The definition provided by Creswell 2009 is enlightening because it incorporates ……….. most important part of definition for me were reports detailed views of informants and natural setting.
‘Employing a qualitative methodology, underpinned by a constructivist world view, has provided the means to generate rich, deep and contextualised understandings of the research issue, and an appreciation of the socially constructed and experienced realities of the participants.’ (Highfield 2012)
Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeably, or all three of the methodologies including the mixed approach, Creswell (2009). However, the most distinctive differences between the two is the application used, or the design, using words for qualitative analysis, and
Compare and contrast the following qualitative research methods: case study, phenomenological, and grounded theory. Synthesize the findings and determine which is best suited to a study on your potential dissertation topic. Analyze the issues associated with sample selection, validity, and bias in such a study.
Qualitative research reflects different ways that researcher’s collect data and explore all of the information through literature review. Participant’s that are reviewing is often observed for analysis while “the role of the researcher focuses as the primary data collection instrument necessitates the identification of personal values, assumptions and biases at the outset of the study; Qualitative researchers ask at least one central question” (Creswell, 2014, which can be explored in several contexts with further questions. According to the text Research Design (2014) “the researcher’s role is typically involved in a
Within this study the subjects or participants were protected by agreeing to do the study and giving consent to be transitioned from the hospital to the skilled nursing facility. There were not any risks to the participants in the study since it was an observational study. All of the research and data was taken from the observation of the transition and the evidence that discharge instructions from the hospital dictated the process. If any patient information was missing it from the discharge instructions it potentially caused consequences and delayed patient centered care. Although there was not any potential harm to patients the nurses that participated in the study were paid thirty dollars an hour, which may have caused to study to not be completely accurate. In order to see how nurses truly transition patients and deal with the barriers involved in the process there should not have been an incentive to provide better care.
A qualitative methodological approach was the obvious choice in that it allows for the collection and interpretation of stories, narratives, interviews and other forms of non-quantifiable data. A qualitative approach also does not demand or strive for detached objectivity of the researcher but instead encourages the disclosure of researcher bias and the engagement of the researcher with the research and subjects, often in the role of participant-observer (Dade, Tartakov, Hargrave, & Leigh,
The article I chose to discuss is: Davis, H. A., & Bowman, S. L. (2015). Examining experiences of weight-related oppression in a bariatric sample: A qualitative exploration.
Qualitative analysis can be benefical for athletes of all different ages,sizes, and levels. Qualitative analysis allows for one to analyze the movement patterns of the athlete with the goals of improving performance and decreasing risk of injury. This technique uses no numerical data, but focues more on the verbal cues of the athletes body (Johnson and Baur, 2015). Although a qualitative analysis uses no numerical data, there are many important steps to recording a valid analysis. In order to record a valid analysis, one must have thoroghly understand the skill being analyzed, seek out scientfic literature regarding the mechanics of the skill, and undestand that all athletes are all different (Johnson and Baur,2015).
The purpose of this innovative qualitative study was to explore the role of music in the lives of healthy older performance musicians (“PMs”). Seven demographic and 18 semi-structured interview questions were asked of a convenience sample of 18 PMs. This study illustrates that lifelong learning of music and participation in community music offers personal benefits of camaraderie, relationships, socialization, and challenging repertory that enhances quality of life. Music was viewed as their life, even if music was their livelihood. The findings have great importance to applied gerontologists, and music education advocates because healthy aging and quality of life emerged on the phenomenon of what the role of music is to PMs.
Qualitative research is conducted in a natural setting and attempts to understand a human problem by developing a holistic narrative and reporting detailed views of informants about the culture of a problem. It forms a report with pictures and words. One of the most important distinctions that sets qualitative research apart from more traditional types of research is that qualitative research is holistic in that researchers study phenomena in their entirety rather than narrowing the focus to specific defined variables” (p. 93). Similarly, Cresswell (1984) indicated that qualitative research “is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem, based on building a holistic picture, formed with words, reporting detailed views of informants, and conducted in a natural setting” (p. 2). Cresswell’s definition clearly delineates the major characteristics of qualitative research. Pg. 50 (Smith & Davis, 2010).
The phenomenological approach is best for understanding description of lived experience in regards to methods that include observation, interviews, discussion, and participant involvement. The objective is 'to get into' the subject, understand him or her as best as possible, in order to understand her perspective and interpret him as he does himself. It can also be used for interviews and for textual analyses such as memoirs and other accounts of an individual's life. What phenomenology essentially involves is bracketing one's assumptions in an act called 'epoche' so that one attempts to perceive the other and occurrences objectively (Ihde 1986; Wann, 1964).
A descriptive qualitative research design (Beck 2012)(Polit Denise F and Beck 2012) was used to explore postnatal mothers and nurse-midwives perceptions and experiences on birthing positions. The design enabled the researcher to gain a deep understanding of the women and midwives perceptions and experiences on birthing positions assumed by women during labour and delivery. It was an explorative using semi-structured interview which allowed the researcher to explore the in-depth, rich information. The design allowed the participants to describe their perceptions and experiences in depth (Beck 2012) (Polit Denise F, and Beck, 2012).
When utilizing a qualitative approach, the task becomes one of determining the qualitative method to be used. Additionally, Stake (2010) used purpose, research design, and methodical data techniques as a way of classifying types of qualitative research. Similarly, Cresswell & Cresswell (2007) spoke of five practices of qualitative research. These five practices consist of biography, phenomenological study, grounded theory study, ethnography, and case study. This researcher chose a phenomenological study for this research project.