SEPERATION OF A MIXTURE Purpose:
The purpose of this lab is to find out how components of a mixture can be separated and analyzed.
Procedure:
The procedure for this lab report is as follows:
1. Mixture is taken, and has to be measured in order to meet the requirements of 2-3g.
2. The mass of the tray is measured and then the scale is zeroed out and the mixture is added to find out the mass of the original mixture.
3. Next, find the mass of the 250mL beaker, zero out the scale, pour the mixture in, and weigh to find the mass. Find the mass of the 100mL beaker as well.
4. In order to separate the iron from the mixture, take a bar magnet inside of a Ziploc bag, and swirl it through the mixture.
5. The iron will stick
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• During the filtration process, the salt seemed to not be dissolving as quickly as thought, and more water was needed.
• When the salt water was being boiled, all of the sudden the water turned into what looked like foam and the salt started popping.
• When the sand was taken out of the chemical oven, salt particles that had not been dissolved were found on the bottom of the filter paper.
• The iron had a high magnetism, while sand and salt had none at all.
• The salt had a high solubility in water while the sand did not.
• The physical appearance of the iron resembled rough tiny little black hairs.
Data:
The data for this lab is from data table B, as well as answers to post-lab questions 6 and 7.
Data Table B: Separation of a Mixture:
Mass of Original Mixture: 2.07g
Mass of Recovered Iron: .6g
Mass of Recovered Salt: .95g
Mass of Recovered Sand: .98g
Total Mass of Recovered Solids: 2.53g
Post-Lab Questions:
6. Mass percentage of salt: 44% Mass percentage of sand: 46% Mass percentage of iron: 17%
7. Percent yield for salt = 46% Percent yield for sand = 47% Percent yield for iron = 29%
Conclusion:
Results: In this lab, the largest amount of recovered solids was the sand. The smallest amount of recovered solids was the iron. The total mass of recovered solids was
We then proceeded in testing for excess Ca2+ by adding two drops of .5 M K2C2O4 to test tube two and attentively observed to see if a precipitate formed, which it did. This meant that Ca2+ was in excess and C2O42- was the limiting reactant in the original salt mixture. We then cleaned up. Upon returning to our next class, we took the filter paper, with the precipitate on it, and took its mass.
Me and my lab partner, obtained a mixture of a un known proportion from the instructor and then flow the guide line in our lab manual to separate the mixture by applying the separation method motioned in our lab manual pages 33-40 . In this experiment, the separation methods were decantation,
5. Calculate the mass of the water by subtracting “Mass A” from “Mass B.” Record the mass of the water in Data Table 4.
First students obtained 8 graduated cylinders and labeled them. Each one contained a different ratio of vinegar and water. These graduated cylinders with the liquid were weighed and recorded.Then, students obtained an Alka-Seltzer tablet and recorded its mass. Then one alka-seltzer tablet was dropped into each of the graduated cylinders. Students had to
Medium amount of precipitate became present; solution then became opaque and turned medium blue in
| Can see particles of both. When mixed with water salt dissolves and sand is left.After filter sand is left and salt-water goes through.After evaporations of salt-water, salt is only left in dish.
The mass of salt (.26 grams) was then divided by the total mass of mixture (3 grams) and then multiplied by 100 to get 8.7% salt. The mass of sand was determined by subtracting the 100mL beaker with filter paper and sand (54.57 grams) by the the empty 100mL beaker with filter paper weighing 52.74 grams, to get 1.83 grams of sand. The mass percent of sand was determined by dividing the 1.83 grams of sand by the mass of mixture (3 grams) and multiplying by 100 to get 61%
4. Take a piece of dialysis(as cut earlier), find the mass of the dialysis, and the zero out the scale on
The purpose of this experiment is to familiarize oneself with the general procedures determining a partition coefficient at the microscale level and learn in weighing milligram quantities of materials on an electronic balance, the use of automatic pipets, the use of transfer pipet, and the use of a vortex mixer. Also, to familiarize oneself with extraction
The purpose of this lab was for the student to get involved with his or hers new lab kit as well as being able to know, identify and use each other tools provided in the kit. Another key learning aspect of this lab is to teach the student how to measure properly the many units in the SI system. I will be using laboratory dilutions, measurements, and weights to then calculate using algebraic formula.
1) Separate the solid from the liquid in the beaker by decanting the liquid. Ask your instructor to demonstrate the correct procedure.
Record the sample mass in your notebook. Remember to record all digits on the balance. Closed toed shoes and goggles are REQUIRED for the lab
The objective of this experiment is to obtain the grading curve for both fine and coarse aggregate.
16. Steps 12-15 were repeated for the remaining salt concentrations (flask “5%” contained 5% salt, i.e. 5 g salt and 75 cm3 of water; flask “10%” contained 10% salt, i.e. 10 g salt and 70 cm3 of water, and so on).
For generating valuable data with a desired accuracy and to quantify concentration of the constituents present in the samples being analyzed.