Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, narrates the experiences of a troubled family, from their escape from slavery to the effects it has on their new lives. Following their escape, Sethe, the story’s protagonist, lives with her two sons (Howard and Buglar), two daughters (Beloved and Denver), and mother-in-law (Baby Suggs). Eventually, Sethe learns that her family may be “reclaimed” by their previous owner, and she attempts to murder all of her children, as she deems it to be far less cruel than the horrors of slavery. However, she is only successful in killing her oldest daughter, Beloved, before being discovered and subdued. Following this tragedy, the surviving inhabitants of 124 Bluestone Road begin to experience paranormal and supernatural …show more content…
Even though no one is sure of her origins, or even if she is an actual reincarnation of Beloved, this makes little difference to both of them. Both Sethe and Denver develop deep emotional attachments to Beloved, but Sethe forms and extremely debilitating, co-dependent relationship with her. In addition to their reliance on one another, there is an underlying struggle for the two to deal with a conflicted mother-daughter relationship. While Sethe tries take advantage of her second chance with Beloved and to make amends for her past actions, her and Beloved’s “…shadows clashed and crossed on the ceiling like black swords.” (68) Sethe even becomes so obsessed with her guilt from murdering her child, that she begins to waste away while Beloved only grows stronger. In her distress, “Sethe pleaded for forgiveness, counting, listing again her reasons: that Beloved was more important, meant more to her than her own life.” (284) At the same time, Denver sees the effects that Beloved his having on her mother, and also becomes heavily reliant on Beloved. Unlike Sethe, however, Denver’s obsession is not driven by guilt, but by her loneliness and need for company. While stuck in a shed and unable to locate Beloved, Denver breaks down crying as she believes that Beloved has left forever. Eventually, as Sethe and Beloved’s relationship becomes less and less inclusive of Denver, she finally breaks free from her dependency and becomes much more mature. Morrison is able to use the mysterious aspects of Beloved in order to force Sethe and Denver to face their greatest qualms. Sethe is given the opportunity to not only be with her daughter again, but to apologize for what she did. In the same way, Denver gets her sister back, even if only for a moment, but is once again abandoned by the one person she imagined would protect and never leave
In Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved is a character whose identity is primarily unknown. She retains some of her memories, although they are mostly obscure and symbolic. Even though she become increasingly obsessed with Sethe, her true objectives are only later revealed, when Sethe realizes that she is most likely the reincarnation of the daughter she killed to protect from slavery. Beloved uses Sethe’s guilt to subjugate her, she forces her mother to give, and then forfeit, everything she has to her, including her own sanity. “Beloved didn’t move; said, ‘Do it,’ and Sethe complied. She took the best of everything – first” (Morrison 277). Beloved starts wearing her mother’s clothes and mimicking her behaviors; Beloved becomes the mother, and Sethe the child. “The bigger Beloved got,
Destruction of identity, another theme of the novel, relates to the violent scenes. In the second part of Beloved, Sethe takes a stand and expresses her feeling on the violent acts being performed on her. “Nobody will ever get my milk no more except my own children. I never had to give it to nobody else—and the one time I did it was took from me—they held me down and took it. Milk that belonged to my baby” (Morrison 200). Sethe finally comes to terms with her past and vows to never let such a horrendous act happen to her again. Beloved’s reincarnation occurs because Sethe needs to face her dark past head on and free herself from living in shame. It took time, but, Sethe eventually overcomes the odds and begins to live freely and peacefully in her house.
Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place in Cincinnati, Ohio at house 124 and centers around Sethe, a run away slave, her daughter Denver, and Beloved, the ghost of Sethe’s daughter that she killed eighteen year earlier. An unknown force has haunted House 124 for eighteen years. One day Paul D, a slave that Sethe knew from the plantation she worked on called Sweet Home, arrives to 124, soon after the spirit leaves the house. One day, Sethe, Denver, and Paul D meet a strange young woman who calls herself Beloved. Although Paul D is very suspicious of Beloved, Sethe is captivated by this woman and allows her to stay at 124. While Beloved is at 124 she asks Sethe about numerous thing which no guest would know about. This causes Denver to grow apprehensive about Beloved, but Sethe is enamored with her and cannot see through her love for Beloved
Beloved is consumed by her cruel acts, and simply drains more and more of Sethe’s health. In the beginning of the novel, Beloved appears to be a pretty, young, and lost girl that wanders into Sethe’s house. However, as time passes, she began to display signs that she is Sethe’s past daughter, the daughter that was killed. As Beloved is induced more and more into the family, she begins to feel
As Sethe's demise and Beloved's mischief become overwhelming, Denver assumes the responsibility to assure the survival of her family. Due to Beloved's presence, Sethe loses her job and soon all of her savings is spent. There is no food, however, Beloved's demands do not cease. Sethe begins to wither away from frustration and a wounded conscience and Denver becomes "listless and sleepy with hunger" (242). Denver realizes that, "she would have to leave the yard; stop off the edge of the world, leave the two behind and go ask somebody for help" (243). Denver must face her terror of a mundane society to keep her sister and mother from starvation.
It is shown that after the act of taking the life of Beloved and attempting the life taking of Denver, Howard, and Buglar, that Sethe truly does love her children. The way Sethe tried to go about saving her children seems unethical and horrible, but there did not seem to be all too many options for Sethe to save her children from the slave life. Howard and Buglar left Sethe and Denver to get away from Sethe, they had even warned Denver about what she had attempted to do to them. Although Howard and Buglar ran from Sethe and there was the attempted murder in the barn, Sethe still thinks of them because they are her children. Denver was tossed as an infant that day in the barn, and she clearly survives. Even after all the events and situations created from the presence of Beloved there is still a strong bond of love between Sethe and Denver. Sethe loves Denver very much, she is her one surviving child that is still with her.
Denver has to recognize her dependence on others and start to rely on herself so that she can become her own person and reach her full potential. Before Beloved, Denver had only left the house a few times and needed someone’s help to do something. As Beloved and Sethe grow closer, Denver has the chance she needs to realize the dangers of reliance on Sethe and Beloved. In order to survive, Denver is forced to fend for herself and become independent for the first time.
Beloved is seen as the resemblance of Sethe’s dead baby. Beloved is portrayed as a teenage girl, however she is different from other black teenager, “…and younger than her clothes suggested – good lace at the throat, and a rich woman’s hat. Her skin was flawless except for three vertical scratches on her forehead so fine and thin they seemed at first like hair, baby hair before it bloomed and roped into the masses of black yarn under her hat.” (Morrison 62). Beloved unexpectedly came to 124, the house where Sethe, Denver, and Paul D lived. However, Sethe became attracted to her, “Sethe was deeply touched by her sweet name; the remembrance of glittering headstone made her feel especially kindly toward her. Denver, however, was shaking. She looked at this sleepy beauty and wanted more.” (Morrison 63) represent Sethe’s fascination towards Beloved, because she made Sethe recall her dead baby, which also has the word Beloved engraved in the gravestone. The name Beloved itself makes Sethe sentimental from
The theme of isolation as in many of the other pieces of literature that we have read this year can been seen in this novel Beloved. The theme can be seen in the isolation of Sethe and her inner self. It can also be seen with Denver and her separation from society because of the children at school. There is also the detachment of Sethe’s family from the rest of the world because of her past and what people think of the house and
Though short of ultimate union or reunion with Beloved in death, Sethe is unable and unwilling to challenge Beloved's place in her mind and in her home. Only help from others can save her. Denver makes the first humble appeals for help on behalf of her mother. In doing so, she begins to understand and appreciate the vital necessity of a concept of self, influenced by but not completely dependent upon memory. Though Denver does not directly impart this
Notably, being a loving child was very important to those around Denver. After the tragedy of Sethe losing three of her four children, the town she and Denver lived in began shutting her out. Denver was well aware of how the town treated her mother, so Denver did all she could to support her mother. She strongly respected her mother and cared for her deeply, no matter what happened. When Sethe remembered her past and horrible experiences, Denver could always be counted on to help. Additionally, after Beloved became apart of the household, Denver was more than willing to accept her. Denver always considered Beloved the sister she never had, which meant a lot to Denver. Beloved and Denver often relied on one another when they needed someone to
Through character development, the story also portrays the theme of escaping the past. Sethe’s actions are influenced heavily by her dead child, Beloved. When the “human” form of Beloved arrives while sleeping
Toni Morrison’s powerful novel Beloved is based on the aftermath of slavery and the horrific burden of slavery’s hidden sins. Morrison chooses to depict the characters that were brutalized in the life of slavery as strong-willed and capable of overcoming such trauma. This is made possible through the healing of many significant characters, especially Sethe. Sethe is relieved of her painful agony of escaping Sweet Home as well as dealing with pregnancy with the help of young Amy Denver and Baby Suggs. Paul D’s contributions to the symbolic healing take place in the attempt to help her erase the past. Denver plays the most significant role in Sethe’s healing in that she brings the community’s support
In Beloved, Toni Morrison frequently alternates between telling stories from Sethe's past, to telling events in the present. Morrison introduces Beloved, who serves as the link between Sethe and Paul D's past at "Sweet Home" as slaves, and the present, living in Ohio as a free family of three: Sethe, Paul D. and Denver. The character of Beloved allows Morrison to explain the experiences and characteristics of the three characters, and how they are reactions to their pasts. Up to Beloved's arrival, Sethe and Denver lived in a "spiteful house.", which created a state of uneasiness. The ghost of Beloved had driven off Sethe's two sons, yet the mother and daughter continued to live at 124. With the arrival of Paul D., some of Sethe's
The novel beloved is based on the livelihood of slaves after their time in slavery and reinstatement back in society. The novel revolves around the maternal relationship between a mother and daughter, Sethe and Denver. The relationship is however, distracted by the introduction of Paul D, Sethe’s husband and beloved a supernatural being or ghost haunting the family.