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Sex, Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, And Gender Role

Decent Essays

Sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender role are hot button terms that have recently pervaded newsrooms, courtrooms and doctor’s office alike. Yet, it is important to properly define these terms in order to avoid misunderstandings. Sex is biological; it is identified by sex chromosomes (i.e. XX, XY, X, XXX, XYY or XXY). Sexual orientation regards sexual attraction to one, several, or no genders (i.e. heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, etc.). Lastly, “gender identity refers to how one sees oneself and how one behaves as male, female, or in-between. Gender role refers to how one acts in public or how the public expects one to act as male, female, or in-between” (Pence 268).

However, many individuals do not fit neatly into the boxes of “male” or “female. Several people are born with ambitious external genitalia and/or non-binary sex chromosomes, such as XYY or XXY. These individuals are referred to as intersex. Because gender is determined soon after birth in a hospital room by a physician, intersex people face unique challenges. Is it preferable to have a parent choice the gender or an intersex child at birth? Or is it preferable to have the child genitalia ambitious and pick for themselves once they reach adolescence? What are the ethical implications of either course of action?

Informed consent is a process between a legally competent adult and an attending physician. As being born intersex is not an emergency (a circumstance in which

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