In January of 1979, the Shah of Iran was sent into exile. After a little over a year of demonstrations and protests Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the last Persian monarch, was driven out of his country, and out of power. The U.S-backed Shah was replaced by the leader of the revolution, Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who replaced the Pahlavi dynasty with an Islamic Republic. In the following months after the revolution, anti-American sentiment was still very high in Iran. Iranian students and protesters
Lasting Effects of the Islamic Revolution of 1979 A) Plan of the investigation What effect did the Islamic revolution have on the country of Iran and it’s international relations? This is a very broad question so it much be asked and answered for many different levels of society. Looked at this way this question is actually collection of questions. What effect did the Islamic revolution have on the wealthy within the country? What effect did it have on the poor? What affect did it have on the government
debate around the fall of the shah and the factors, which facilitated his downfall. Many historians have argued and debated the different factors, which led to the shah’s demise. Some examine Carter and his administration, analyzing their missteps in dealing with foreign policy towards Iran by wanting Iran to liberalize. Others believe that the Shah’s fall was inevitable from the start of his reign, due to his policy of modernization. Historians also argue that the Shah facilitated his own downfall
In recent years we have seen drastic changes occur in our country. Since the terrorist attack on the twin towers we have seen many changes take place in everyday situations. Homeland Security was established. There are security checks at airports; a tedious procedure ensuring everyone’s safety at airports and safety during traveling. The minds of American citizens have turned a cold shoulder to Muslims or anyone who bears a turban. Fear, prejudice and intolerance has spread through our country since
revolution stood mixed in their goals for a new Iran. The Islamic Extremist lead by Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to install an Islamic regime inside of Iran that would follow Islamic law. Religious clerics viewed the Shah as not being a positive leader of Iran and wanted him overthrown and the country left as is. Iranians such as the middle class and students wanted to install an Islamic republic in place up the autocratic monarchical society which the Shah created. All of these groups came together to
Iranian Revolution was a major landmark in Iranian history. “Iran 's revolution began with a popular democracy movement and ended with the establishment of the world 's first Islamic state.” (In pictures: The Iranian Revolution) There are various parties that have different viewpoints and opinions of the revolution. Those who were pro-Islam during the revolution believe that the revolution was an event that brought structure and order to Iran. However, those who were against the country becoming an Islamic
revolution were very mixed in their goals for a new Iran. The Islamic Extremist lead by Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to install an Islamic regime inside of Iran that would follow Islamic law. Religious clerics viewed the Shah as not being a positive leader for Iran and wanted him overthrown and the country left as is. Iranians such as the middle class and students wanted to install an Islamic republic in place up the autocratic monarchical society which the shah created. All of these groups came together to
rule effectively changed Iran Allotayah Khomeini (1902-1989) came into power after the Iranian Revolution of 1979 replacing the Shah as the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran and was later named the political and religious leader of Iran for the rest of his life. Khomeini was able to take over due to his strong belief that Iran’s government should be returned to its traditional Islamic ways, returning it to its secular government. In the following essay I will discuss the extent
of World War Two, the United States and the Soviet Union were already militarily and diplomatically engaged in Iran. Iran became the major theatre of ideological conflict between the great powers, these effects would deeply influence and shape Iran’s politics and history. In this essay, I intend to explore the effects the Cold War had on Iran’s politics, starting with the stance of Iran during World War 2 and ending with the Iranian Revolution that brought
Introduction The beginning of the XX century was marked by the struggle of Iran to maintain the national independence in the face of Russian and British economic and colonial pressure and to save the Persian culture. These attempts to preserve and resurrect national consciousness were skilfully used by the revolutionary politicians in their struggle for power and the majority approval. The Western idea of nationhood and the sense of belonging to a greater nation with similar linguistic and racial