Sharia Law And Islamic Law Essay

There are few different branches of Islam but the two most prominent branches are Sharia law and Sufism. Sharia law and Sufism both seem to contradict each other. Sharia laws are the Qur’anic rules for the tangible world. The law includes predetermined punishment and rewards for actions, clearly defined by the Qur’an. It also has a spectrum of the lawfulness of actions, ranging from required to forbidden. Sufism, however, takes a more mystical approach to the practice of Islam. Sufism focuses on rejecting the material world and becoming one with God through self-annihilation. Despite the difference, I argue Sharia law and Sufism can be reconciled because although one person cannot practice both at the same time, but both versions of Islam

Sharia Law is lead by many Islamic groups, one group, The Muslim Brotherhood is the largets, oldest, and best camouflaged Islamic movement in the world today.It is both a politcal group and a religious group founded on the belief that it is not just an Islamic religion, but it is also a way of life. The Muslim Brotherhood was founded in 1928.It’s founder was Hassan al-Banna,who was also an Egyptian teacher.The Muslim Brotherhood was financed by Adolf Hitler and they also fought for him, as Nazi troops.

It implies that they are endorsed by Allah to his Prophet Muhammad(s) through their Quran, and in this way the Sharia Law is not subject to amendments by anybody. More differences to the U.S. Law and the Sharia law is that if there should arise an occurrence of the Sharia law, if the offended party needs more proof to help his case against the respondent, the court requests that the litigants make a plea of their innocence under oath. Despite what might be expected, for American justice, when an offended party needs enough proof to implicate the litigant, the courts either reject the case for absence of confirmation or send the specialists back to the field to assemble more

Recently, Shari’ah has been synonymously connected to the word terrorism. Shari’ah invokes fear amongst western countries, like Australia for its Hudud Law. Muslims have been under constant vilification causing the hostile of Muslim due to political and public discourse. Many people believe that Shari’ah is a fixed set of laws for all context and concepts. Plainly, shari’ah is tangible and under context development. Facts are that shari’ah is reduced an archaic and a barbaric set of rules. Leading to questioning of their loyalty, their capacity to integrate with secular law and being titled under extremism and terrorism. However, people as Peter Costello, do not understand that Shari’ah consist of 70 percent laws pertaining to worship, 25 percent

I chose the “Islamic Legal Tradition” to be the most compelling of the four legal traditions; not because I agree with the nature of how it is used, but how it is still considered legal. According to the textbook; “The religion preached by Mohammad is Islam and its followers are those who submit to Allah (Muslims) Twenty percent of the world’s population consist of Muslims that follow the Islamic law. Islam law is primarily considered Shari’a (the path to follow) and does not recognize a distinction between legal systems and the control of a person’s behavior. With the use of both the Qu’ran and the Sunna; together they do not make a code of law. The textbook states that the two “barely constitute a skeleton of a legal system.”

Sharia is enforced in Islamic nations in a number of ways, including mutaween and hisbah. The mutaween are the government-authorized or government-recognized religious police of Saudi Arabia. Hisbah is a historic Islamic doctrine that holds it is a religious obligation of every Muslim that he or she report to the ruler any wrong behavior of a neighbor or relative that violates Sharia or insults Islam. The doctrine states that it is the duty of the ruler to intervene when such charges are made, and to "command right and forbid wrong" in order to keep everything in order according to Sharia. The doctrine of Hisbah in Islam has traditionally allowed any Muslim to accuse another Muslim, ex-Muslim, or non-Muslim of beliefs or behavior that may harm

For the purpose of this analysis I am going to compare each nations legal tradition, and provide the definition of the rule of law. Iran is considered to be an Islamic country, a country that practices a sacred legal tradition and more specifically Islamic law. In this type of legal tradition there is no separations between religious and legal entities. Islamic law is proclaimed as the basis for all law, including harsh Islamic criminal law, punishment that is based on retribution (Dammer, Albanese p. 57,58). In Iran, there is a great influence to have Shari’a law further integrated in to the national law, the Quran is the Muslim’s holy book and therefore is considered to be the most important source in Shai’a law (Dammer, Albanese p. 57,58). The Quran is around 6,000 versus, although only 80 of those could be considered legal terms (Amin, 1985a, p. 9). Islamic law is unique compared to other legal traditions due to the fact that it is not based or representative of customs or traditions, such as those legal traditions that are based on code law, such as the Civil law that is practiced in Italy and much of the Western World (Dammer, Albanese, 2014).

The Qur’an as many know is the Holy Book to the religion of Islam. Within the thirty chapters of the book are one-hundred fourteen Surah, which are like verses in the Holy Bible, where the Surah contains the words of the great prophet of Islam, Muhammad. Many examples of Sharia law are taken from the Qur’an and are still in effect.

Sharia – law believed to have originated from the “Koran, hadith, ijam, and qiyas” (Dictionary)

The technical definition of “Shariah” is “That Divine Law which establishes common beliefs, corrects line of actions, teaches good character, brings welfare to family life and strengthens state affairs and finally is approved by a prophet.”

Although Islam is the second largest religion in the world with a following of 1.8 billion followers, no other religion has faced more scrutiny and hardship in the past decades. This has been caused by media and governments labeling Islam as a whole with their extremist groups like Al Queda and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. I even thought that the principals held by these extremist group were more common in Islam than they are. After studying Islam and gaining more information I came to respect this religion more than any other we studied this semester because of its seriousness and unity. The Quran and Hadith provide concrete details and instructions to follow in the faith of Islam. No texts from any other religion are as upfront with their beliefs than these. Muhammad was and continues to be a powerful and understanding leader that has led it to becoming the world’s fastest growing religion. I enjoyed studying the powerfulness of Muhammad and the direct voice of God in the Quran that is sets Islam apart from Judaism and Christianity.

The Quran is a religious manuscript with a unique effect on the legal, social, and political organizations of the numerous societies of Muslims since ancient times until today. Apparently, in the majority of Muslim states, their constitutions are usually canonized by the Islamic regimens. Consequently, the Quran is the foundation of the legal principles in such nations. The basis of numerous lawful codes in ancient Muslim kingdoms was primarily outlined in the Quran and was vastly referred by jurists especially in court proceedings. Additionally, the set of rules marks an integral position in the religious lives of Muslims. It encompasses the five prayers that are typically recited daily, and they entail the

The Quran views itself as a scripture devoted mainly to laying down the principles of faith and justice. The Quran demands that justice be met for all, and that it is an inherent right of all human beings under Islamic Law. The timeless commitment of the Quran to the basic standards of justice is found in its declaration:

In technical terms it is a clearly defined way of following the guidance of God that was left as a pattern for Islamic living by each of the messengers: Muhammad [SAW] left a Shari’a left for the Muslims that was based on the rules and regulations of the faith. We have seen this through the way Muslims pray five times a day keep the fast, obtaining the five pillars. The Shari’a is never an arbitrary law made up by the prophets or by a vote

Islam is not only a religion, but a way of life. According to Al-Shahri (2002), Islam means total obedience or submission to the true and one Allah (Allah is the Arabic name for God). The source of law in the Islamic legal system arising from Islam is the Qur’an and Sunnah. The Qur’an is the word of Allah as revealed to Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon him [PBUH]) through the angel Gabriel. Sunnah is the collection of words, actions, traditions, and deeds of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Islam is the way of life within the system of values that advocate forgiveness, peace, repentance, and mercy. These values are not only central to Islamic philosophy, but are universally held at the root of nursing care. Islamic Philosophy provides guidance on moral, spiritual, personal, social, political, and economic affairs for all aspects of Muslim’s life (Rashidi & Rajaram, 2001).