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Shopping Center : Chicago 's Inner Harbor

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In the early 19th century, the shopping centers were place in open public places where there was urban and public activities of a city. For example, a festival center called Baltimore’s Inner Harbor. This was in the street full open places such as games, shopping centers, restaurants, etc... On these shopping centers were people who wanted to shop, eat, entertain, sleep, get marry, and have a college education. The beginning of the 20th century, one of the ideas was to create shopping malls and parks. The nature of shopping stores in downtown department stores was just having individual stores in different places, but was not integrated in just one building. Now shopping centers have changed completely such as having a big and wide building fulfill of brand stores, restaurants, and games. Shopping malls are also created in suburbs, which are also commonly visited by their residents. The malls were created not just to be able to sell merchandise but also to be able to help the social and civic life of the cities and suburb. There were places that were opened during this time, in the book “Civitas By Design” by Howard Gillette mentions, “Upper Darby Center in Philadelphia, Highland Park in Dallas, and River Oaks Center in Houston” (pg. 77) were great ideas for all of these cities and suburbs. The main purpose was to make it easier for all residents to get their needs, be influential and ambitious. It was influential and ambitious because it would create the idea of building

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