Should The Peruvian Government Protect Machu Picchu?

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational

Slide 3: How was Machu Picchu’s location beneficial to Machu Picchu’s growth if there were any? Machu Picchu’s location was beneficial to its protection. It was a retreat for the emperor so it needed to be secure in case someone wanted the emperor dead found it. The city was possibly a fortress, but I think that it was a nobility retreat. The Inca had no written language so it’s purpose is under debate. If it was a military stronghold, it would been a very good one. However, the city was abandoned around the time the spanish conquistadors arrived in the Inca empire. It believed that it was abandoned because of a smallpox outbreak. It was also a very sacred to the Incas and had several religious spots. The surrounding mountains were very sacred to the Inca. The river that threads it’s way around the mountain is still sacred to people today. None of my sources said if the mountains were still sacred or not.

Machu Picchu has a long history. First, this place was built by the Inca Empire around 1450 (Machu Picchu). Then, about 1572, Machu Picchu was abandoned by the Incas, either because of the Spanish Conquistadors (Machu Picchu), smallpox (Machu Picchu) or lack of water (Machu Picchu). After that, in 1867 the place might have been found and robbed by Augusto Berns (Machu Picchu). Then, in 1909, Hiram Bingham, a Yale University professor was invited to study the place (Machu Picchu). After that, in 1911 Hiram Bingham made the first Yale Peruvian Expedition and excavated Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu). Next, later studies of Machu Picchu were made by Luis E. Valcarcel in 1934 (Machu Picchu), by Paul Fejos in 1940-41 (Machu Picchu) and by Gene

Macchu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th century Inca site that is located in the Cusco region of Peru in South America and is situated 7,970 ft. above sea level (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, pdf ). The site is located on a mountainous region that towers over the HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urubamba_Valley" o "Urubamba Valley"Urubamba Valley, region of the Utramba River, and is 80 kilometers (or 50 miles) northwest of HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusco" o "Cusco"Cusco, the capital of Peru. Built in 1400, the Incas abandoned the city at the time of the Spanish conquest one hundred years later. In the early 20th century, Hiram Bingham, an American archeologist, found and introduced the city to the world, and since then many of the buildings have been reconstructed in order to provide tourists with some idea of the original Peru (Nava,

This style helped create one of the most well-known architectural feats of the ancient world, Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is located at the end of a long ridge descending from Mt. Salcantay, 8,000ft above sea level. Machu Picchu is theorized to be built by order of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the ninth Emperor of the Inca. Its buildings are lavish and there is an extensive amount of land for agriculture on the outskirts. “The site’s buildings, walls, terraces, and ramps reclaim the steep mountainous terrain and make the city blend naturally into the rock escarpments on which it is situated.”

Machu Picchu is a very important site in archaeological history. The site is a impressive feat for the time, especially considering how few people probably benefited from it. Its also impressive because it was left alone for so long, meaning the artifacts and site itself wasn't tampered with too much over time, giving researchers a better chance of collecting accurate data. And finally, the site is a sign of how socially complex and organized the Incas were at this

Although is believe that the Incas left Machu Picchu after the Spanish conquered, the Spaniards did not find the settlement. There is no evidence that the place was altered at any point in time. Only local families knew about the existence of these place but they were not aware of the real importance of the sanctuary. On July of 1911, the colony was discovered by casualty and the leader of the expedition was Hiram Bingham. The explorer main focus was to find Vilcabamba, which everybody thought it was the last ruins of the Inca Empire, but instead, he found a lot more, he found the “lost city”. Because of the time gap between the departure of the Incas and the actual discovery by Bingham most of the routes used by the Incas were hidden. The

To begin, Macho Picchu has historical interest. It was taken over by a Spanish conqueror named Francisco Pizarro. Bingham came upon a large set of ruins and uncovered a third set of ruins. It is also known at the “city of clouds” where people come to look around so they can think and

On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well

The Andes Mountains run through Peru. lots of people have tried to climb the Andes Mountains some fails some not. Machu Picchu is one of the most important Incan Empires. Machu

It also encourages civic involvement and pride from the people. The tourist industry helps to provide cultural exchanges between local people and tourists from around the globe. There is also the immense benefit from the encouragement of and preservation of the celebration of local festivals and cultural events that might otherwise be lost over time. The final benefit to the social aspect of Machu Picchu’s community is that the tourism industry helps to facilitate the infrastructure and facilities that are used by tourism (e.g. the railway) and in doing so, it can prove to also benefit the residents as well (e.g. transportation maintenance and support). (Barcelona Field Studies Centre S.L., Machu Picchu: Impact of Tourism)

(Preview) First I want to give you a little background on location about Machu Picchu, then some of the history of Macchu Picchu, and lastly inform you why you should visit one day.

Presently gives us a chance to perceive any reason why Machu Picchu is viewed as worldwide as the recorded place and why archeologists around the globe demonstrate their huge enthusiasm on it.

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for