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Shutter Island Dissociative Identity Disorder

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ther research is needed. Character Information Andrew Laeddis from the film Shutter Island (Medavov, Messer, Fischer, & Scorsese, 2010) is a roughly 30-year-old Caucasian American male living in Boston. Although his education and family history is unknown, it is known that he was a former US Marshal and also a highly decorated army veteran from World War 2 (WW2). His marital status is a widower, as he murdered his wife Dolores, after which he was administered to Ashecliffe hospital for the criminally insane. Psychosocial History After serving as a soldier in WW2, Laeddis worked as a US Marshal in Boston. During this time he had three children with his wife, however as she became manic-depressive and suicidal, Laeddis began drinking. One night …show more content…

DID is often misdiagnosed as schizophrenia due to the hallucinatory experiences (Leonard & Tiller, 2016: 40), however Laeddis does not qualify for this diagnosis, as his delusions are not bizarre. Thusly, this report posits that the main diagnosis is in fact DID, for which the DSM-V has five diagnostic criterion: (A) distinct personality states, (B) recurrent amnesia, (C) significant distress or social impairment, (D) it is not a part of an accepted cultural or religious practice, and (E) it is not attributed to effects of a substance or another medical condition (see Appendix 1 for full …show more content…

As illustrated earlier, when identified as Daniels, he shows no recollection of his past trauma. Further, although he has dreams and flashbacks of his time in WW2, they are limited only to his experience of the Dachau concentration camp. This memory itself is always distorted with images of his own children as prisoners and victims of the camp, and further he remembers killing guards (which is unlikely to have happened). In terms of personal information, when identifying as Daniels, he refuses to believe that he ever had three children or that he was ever administered to Ashecliffe. There are also many gaps in his recall of everyday events, for example he does not recall being given any medication and he cannot recognise his own psychiatrist. He also holds no recollection of any of his attacks on orderlies, guards and other patients. When informed he had attacked and almost killed another patient two weeks earlier, because he had been called Laeddis rather than Daniels, he shows no recollection and denies the event ever happened. Further, he does not have any recollection of when he switches between the two identities. Unfortunately, information about Laeddis’ upbringing is lacking, meaning further research into his familial history is needed to fully understand the extent of his

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